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000904195 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWinter, Benedikt$$b0
000904195 245__ $$aTowards aromatics from biomass: Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of bio-based aniline
000904195 260__ $$aAmsterdam [u.a.]$$bElsevier Science$$c2021
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000904195 520__ $$aBio-based chemicals are seen as a potential stepping-stone towards a more sustainable chemical industry. However, while bio-based routes are already available for various organic alcohols and acids, the direct bio-based production of aromatic compounds has been difficult so far. Recently, the first bio-based process for the production of the important aromatic aniline has been realized. The process produces bio-based aniline via two-stages: first, sugar is fermented by Corynebacterium Glutamicum to aminobenzoic acid, which is then catalytically decarboxylated to aniline. In this study, we present a prospective Life Cycle Assessment for bio-based aniline production to evaluate the environmental potential compared to fossil-based aniline production. Our results suggest that the bio-based production could reduce the global warming impacts of aniline from cradle-to-grave by 35–69% relative to fossil-based production, depending on the type of biomass feedstock. However, bio-based aniline could also substantially increase eutrophication and acidification, a trade-off commonly observed for bio-based processes. Thus, the novel production route is promising and expands the scope of bio-based chemicals towards aromatics.
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000904195 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMeys, Raoul$$b1
000904195 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)172023$$aBardow, André$$b2$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj
000904195 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2029338-0$$a10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125818$$gVol. 290, p. 125818 -$$p125818 -$$tJournal of cleaner production$$v290$$x0959-6526$$y2021
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