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@ARTICLE{Wunderlich:904196,
      author       = {Wunderlich, Andrew S. and Bauer, Daniel and Santi, Enrico
                      and Dougal, Roger A. and Benigni, Andrea and Bennett, Rob
                      and Zubieta, Luis E.},
      title        = {{P}rotection {S}cheme for {F}ast {D}etection and
                      {I}nterruption of {H}igh-{I}mpedance {F}aults on
                      {R}ate-{L}imited {DC} {D}istribution {N}etworks},
      journal      = {IEEE journal of emerging and selected topics in power
                      electronics},
      volume       = {9},
      number       = {3},
      issn         = {2168-6777},
      address      = {[New York, NY]},
      publisher    = {IEEE},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-05766},
      pages        = {2540 - 2549},
      year         = {2021},
      note         = {Kein Zugriff auf Post-print},
      abstract     = {This article presents a protection scheme for dc power
                      distribution systems based on a unique rate-limited
                      operating mode. The concept of this protection scheme is
                      that extremely slow ramp-rate limits can be imposed on the
                      dc network voltage and all currents drawn from the network
                      through control of the power electronic interfaces.
                      Meanwhile, all fast transients produced by loads and DGs can
                      be absorbed by local energy storage-typically a
                      battery-behind the interface converter. The removal of all
                      transients from the distribution network enables a very
                      effective method to differentiate the normal operation from
                      fault conditions, including high-impedance faults, such as
                      vegetation faults and human-body faults. In the proposed
                      scheme, the ramp rates of the current and voltage on the
                      network are sensed by each interfaced converter to check for
                      compliance with the defined rate limits. It is unlikely that
                      a given fault on the network will comply with the
                      stringently slow rate limits, so this scheme allows the
                      system to quickly detect the fault and deploy suitable
                      protections. Experimental results show that the presented
                      protection scheme is capable of detecting and interrupting a
                      human-body-impedance fault quickly enough to prevent
                      electrocution on a dc distribution cable operating at
                      voltages of 1000 V and above, leading to unprecedented
                      safety on a power distribution network of this voltage
                      level.},
      cin          = {IEK-10},
      ddc          = {621.3},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-10-20170217},
      pnm          = {1121 - Digitalization and Systems Technology for
                      Flexibility Solutions (POF4-112)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1121},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000669369600009},
      doi          = {10.1109/JESTPE.2020.2998056},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/904196},
}