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100 1 _ |a López-Pérez, Arancha
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245 _ _ |a Discovery of Pyrrolidine-2,3-diones as Novel Inhibitors of P. aeruginosa PBP3
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520 _ _ |a The alarming threat of the spread of multidrug resistant bacteria currently leaves clinicians with very limited options to combat infections, especially those from Gram-negative bacteria. Hence, innovative strategies to deliver the next generation of antibacterials are urgently needed. Penicillin binding proteins (PBPs) are proven targets inhibited by β-lactam antibiotics. To discover novel, non-β-lactam inhibitors against PBP3 of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, we optimised a fluorescence assay based on a well-known thioester artificial substrate and performed a target screening using a focused protease-targeted library of 2455 compounds, which led to the identification of pyrrolidine-2,3-dione as a potential scaffold to inhibit the PBP3 target. Further chemical optimisation using a one-pot three-component reaction protocol delivered compounds with excellent target inhibition, initial antibacterial activities against P. aeruginosa and no apparent cytotoxicity. Our investigation revealed the key structural features; for instance, 3-hydroxyl group (R2) and a heteroaryl group (R1) appended to the N-pyrroldine-2,3-dione via methylene linker required for target inhibition. Overall, the discovery of the pyrrolidine-2,3-dione class of inhibitors of PBP3 brings opportunities to target multidrug-resistant bacterial strains and calls for further optimisation to improve antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa
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700 1 _ |a Freischem, Stefan
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700 1 _ |a Grimm, Immanuel
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700 1 _ |a Weiergräber, Oliver
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700 1 _ |a Dingley, Andrew
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700 1 _ |a López-Alberca, María
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700 1 _ |a Waldmann, Herbert
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700 1 _ |a Vollmer, Waldemar
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700 1 _ |a Kumar, Kamal
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700 1 _ |a Vuong, Cuong
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773 _ _ |a 10.3390/antibiotics10050529
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|t Antibiotics
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