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100 1 _ |a Stetefeld, Henning R.
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245 _ _ |a Isoflurane in (Super-) Refractory Status Epilepticus: A Multicenter Evaluation
260 _ _ |a New York, NY
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520 _ _ |a AbstractBackground: We aimed to determine the association between seizure termination and side effects of isoflurane forthe treatment of refractory status epilepticus (RSE) and super-refractory status epilepticus (SRSE) in neurointensivecare units (neuro-ICUs).Methods: This was a multicenter retrospective study of patients with RSE/SRSE treated with isoflurane for statusepilepticus termination admitted to the neuro-ICUs of nine German university centers during 2011–2018.Results: We identified 45 patients who received isoflurane for the treatment of RSE/SRSE. During isoflurane treat-ment, electroencephalograms showed no epileptiform discharges in 33 of 41 (80%) patients, and burst suppressionpattern was achieved in 29 of 41 patients (71%). RSE/SRSE was finally terminated after treatment with isoflurane in 23of 45 patients (51%) for the entire group and in 13 of 45 patients (29%) without additional therapy. Lengths of stay inthe hospital and in the neuro-ICU were significantly extended in cases of ongoing status epilepticus under isofluranetreatment (p = 0.01 for length of stay in the hospital, p = 0.049 for length in the neuro-ICU). During isoflurane treat-ment, side effects were reported in 40 of 45 patients (89%) and mainly included hypotension (n = 40, 89%) and/orinfection (n = 20, 44%). Whether side effects occurred did not affect the outcome at discharge. Of 22 patients withfollow-up magnetic resonance imaging, 2 patients (9%) showed progressive magnetic resonance imaging alterationsthat were considered to be potentially associated with RSE/SRSE itself or with isoflurane therapy.Conclusions: Isoflurane was associated with a good effect in stopping RSE/SRSE. Nevertheless, establishing remis-sion remained difficult. Side effects were common but without effect on the outcome at discharge.Keywords: Status epilepticus, Isoflurane, Epilepsy
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700 1 _ |a Schaal, Alexander
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700 1 _ |a Scheibe, Franziska
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700 1 _ |a Nichtweiß, Julia
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700 1 _ |a Lehmann, Felix
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700 1 _ |a Müller, Marcus
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700 1 _ |a Gerner, Stefan T.
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700 1 _ |a Huttner, Hagen B.
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700 1 _ |a Luger, Sebastian
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700 1 _ |a Fuhrer, Hannah
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700 1 _ |a Bösel, Julian
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700 1 _ |a Schönenberger, Silvia
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700 1 _ |a Dimitriadis, Konstantinos
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700 1 _ |a Neumann, Bernhard
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700 1 _ |a Fuchs, Kornelius
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700 1 _ |a Fink, Gereon R.
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700 1 _ |a Malter, Michael P.
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773 _ _ |a 10.1007/s12028-021-01250-z
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