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@ARTICLE{Luther:904422,
      author       = {Luther, Teresa and Lewis, Carolin A. and Grahlow, Melina
                      and Hüpen, Philippa and Habel, Ute and Foster, Celia and
                      Bülthoff, Isabelle and Derntl, Birgit},
      title        = {{M}ale or {F}emale? - {I}nfluence of {G}ender {R}ole and
                      {S}exual {A}ttraction on {S}ex {C}ategorization of {F}aces},
      journal      = {Frontiers in psychology},
      volume       = {12},
      issn         = {1664-1078},
      address      = {Lausanne},
      publisher    = {Frontiers Research Foundation},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-05992},
      pages        = {718004},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {The categorization of dominant facial features, such as
                      sex, is a highly relevant function for social interaction.
                      It has been found that attributes of the perceiver, such as
                      their biological sex, influence the perception of sexually
                      dimorphic facial features with women showing higher
                      recognition performance for female faces than men. However,
                      evidence on how aspects closely related to biological sex
                      influence face sex categorization are scarce. Using a
                      previously validated set of sex-morphed facial images
                      (morphed from male to female and vice versa), we aimed to
                      investigate the influence of the participant’s gender role
                      identification and sexual orientation on face sex
                      categorization, besides their biological sex. Image ratings,
                      questionnaire data on gender role identification and sexual
                      orientation were collected from 67 adults (34 females).
                      Contrary to previous literature, biological sex per se was
                      not significantly associated with image ratings. However, an
                      influence of participant sexual attraction and gender role
                      identity became apparent: participants identifying with male
                      gender attributes and showing attraction toward females
                      perceived masculinized female faces as more male and
                      femininized male faces as more female when compared to
                      participants identifying with female gender attributes and
                      attraction toward males. Considering that we found these
                      effects in a predominantly cisgender and heterosexual
                      sample, investigation of face sex perception in individuals
                      identifying with a gender different from their assigned sex
                      (i.e., transgender people) might provide further insights
                      into how assigned sex and gender identity are related.},
      cin          = {INM-10},
      ddc          = {150},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-10-20170113},
      pnm          = {5252 - Brain Dysfunction and Plasticity (POF4-525)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5252},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:34621218},
      UT           = {WOS:000703311500001},
      doi          = {10.3389/fpsyg.2021.718004},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/904422},
}