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@ARTICLE{Soekadar:904429,
      author       = {Soekadar, Surjo R. and Kohl, Simon H. and Mihara, Masahito
                      and von Lühmann, Alexander},
      title        = {{O}ptical brain imaging and its application to
                      neurofeedback},
      journal      = {NeuroImage: Clinical},
      volume       = {30},
      issn         = {2213-1582},
      address      = {[Amsterdam u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-05999},
      pages        = {102577 -},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {Besides passive recording of brain electric or magnetic
                      activity, also non-ionizing electromagnetic or optical
                      radiation can be used for real-time brain imaging. Here,
                      changes in the radiation’s absorption or scattering allow
                      for continuous in vivo assessment of regional neurometabolic
                      and neurovascular activity. Besides magnetic resonance
                      imaging (MRI), over the last years, also functional
                      near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) was successfully
                      established in real-time metabolic brain imaging. In
                      contrast to MRI, fNIRS is portable and can be applied at
                      bedside or in everyday life environments, e.g., to restore
                      communication and movement. Here we provide a comprehensive
                      overview of the history and state-of-the-art of real-time
                      optical brain imaging with a special emphasis on its
                      clinical use towards neurofeedback and brain-computer
                      interface (BCI) applications. Besides pointing to the most
                      critical challenges in clinical use, also novel approaches
                      that combine real-time optical neuroimaging with other
                      recording modalities (e.g. electro- or
                      magnetoencephalography) are described, and their use in the
                      context of neuroergonomics, neuroenhancement or
                      neuroadaptive systems discussed.},
      cin          = {INM-11},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-11-20170113},
      pnm          = {5252 - Brain Dysfunction and Plasticity (POF4-525)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5252},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:33545580},
      UT           = {WOS:000661170900009},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102577},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/904429},
}