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@ARTICLE{Schalge:904457,
      author       = {Schalge, Bernd and Baroni, Gabriele and Haese, Barbara and
                      Erdal, Daniel and Geppert, Gernot and Saavedra, Pablo and
                      Haefliger, Vincent and Vereecken, Harry and Attinger, Sabine
                      and Kunstmann, Harald and Cirpka, Olaf A. and Ament, Felix
                      and Kollet, Stefan and Neuweiler, Insa and Hendricks
                      Franssen, Harrie-Jan and Simmer, Clemens},
      title        = {{P}resentation and discussion of the high-resolution
                      atmosphere–land-surface–subsurface simulation dataset of
                      the simulated {N}eckar catchment for the period 2007–2015},
      journal      = {Earth system science data},
      volume       = {13},
      number       = {9},
      issn         = {1866-3508},
      address      = {Katlenburg-Lindau},
      publisher    = {Copernics Publications},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2021-06027},
      pages        = {4437 - 4464},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {Coupled numerical models, which simulate water and energy
                      fluxes in the subsurface–land-surface–atmosphere system
                      in a physically consistent way, are a prerequisite for the
                      analysis and a better understanding of heat and matter
                      exchange fluxes at compartmental boundaries and
                      interdependencies of states across these boundaries.
                      Complete state evolutions generated by such models may be
                      regarded as a proxy of the real world, provided they are run
                      at sufficiently high resolution and incorporate the most
                      important processes. Such a simulated reality can be used to
                      test hypotheses on the functioning of the coupled
                      terrestrial system. Coupled simulation systems, however,
                      face severe problems caused by the vastly different scales
                      of the processes acting in and between the compartments of
                      the terrestrial system, which also hinders comprehensive
                      tests of their realism. We used the Terrestrial Systems
                      Modeling Platform (TerrSysMP), which couples the
                      meteorological Consortium for Small-scale Modeling (COSMO)
                      model, the land-surface Community Land Model (CLM), and the
                      subsurface ParFlow model, to generate a simulated catchment
                      for a regional terrestrial system mimicking the Neckar
                      catchment in southwest Germany, the virtual Neckar
                      catchment. Simulations for this catchment are made for the
                      period 2007–2015 and at a spatial resolution of 400 m
                      for the land surface and subsurface and 1.1 km for the
                      atmosphere. Among a discussion of modeling challenges, the
                      model performance is evaluated based on observations
                      covering several variables of the water cycle. We find that
                      the simulated catchment behaves in many aspects quite close
                      to observations of the real Neckar catchment, e.g.,
                      concerning atmospheric boundary-layer height, precipitation,
                      and runoff. But also discrepancies become apparent, both in
                      the ability of the model to correctly simulate some
                      processes which still need improvement, such as overland
                      flow, and in the realism of some observation operators like
                      the satellite-based soil moisture sensors. The whole raw
                      dataset is available for interested users. The dataset
                      described here is available via the CERA database (Schalge
                      et al., 2020):
                      $https://doi.org/10.26050/WDCC/Neckar_VCS_v1.$},
      cin          = {IBG-3 / NIC},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118 / I:(DE-Juel1)NIC-20090406},
      pnm          = {2173 - Agro-biogeosystems: controls, feedbacks and impact
                      (POF4-217) / DFG project 243358811 - FOR 2131:
                      Datenassimilation in terrestrischen Systemen},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2173 / G:(GEPRIS)243358811},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000695652800001},
      doi          = {10.5194/essd-13-4437-2021},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/904457},
}