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000904501 1001_ $$00000-0001-6242-603X$$aWeigelt, Alexandra$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000904501 245__ $$aAn integrated framework of plant form and function: the belowground perspective
000904501 260__ $$aOxford [u.a.]$$bWiley-Blackwell$$c2021
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000904501 520__ $$aPlant trait variation drives plant function, community composition and ecosystem processes. However, our current understanding of trait variation disproportionately relies on aboveground observations. Here we integrate root traits into the global framework of plant form and function. We developed and tested an overarching conceptual framework that integrates two recently identified root trait gradients with a well-established aboveground plant trait framework. We confronted our novel framework with published relationships between above- and belowground trait analogues and with multivariate analyses of above- and belowground traits of 2510 species. Our traits represent the leaf and root conservation gradients (specific leaf area, leaf and root nitrogen concentration, and root tissue density), the root collaboration gradient (root diameter and specific root length) and the plant size gradient (plant height and rooting depth). We found that an integrated, whole-plant trait space required as much as four axes. The two main axes represented the fast–slow ‘conservation’ gradient on which leaf and fine-root traits were well aligned, and the ‘collaboration’ gradient in roots. The two additional axes were separate, orthogonal plant size axes for height and rooting depth. This perspective on the multidimensional nature of plant trait variation better encompasses plant function and influence on the surrounding environment.
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000904501 7001_ $$00000-0002-3775-0716$$aMommer, Liesje$$b1
000904501 7001_ $$00000-0002-2711-3326$$aAndraczek, Karl$$b2
000904501 7001_ $$00000-0001-8293-3450$$aIversen, Colleen M.$$b3
000904501 7001_ $$00000-0002-2008-4198$$aBergmann, Joana$$b4
000904501 7001_ $$00000-0003-3135-0356$$aBruelheide, Helge$$b5
000904501 7001_ $$00000-0002-0024-7965$$aFan, Ying$$b6
000904501 7001_ $$00000-0002-8830-3860$$aFreschet, Grégoire T.$$b7
000904501 7001_ $$00000-0001-7311-9852$$aGuerrero-Ramírez, Nathaly R.$$b8
000904501 7001_ $$00000-0002-1022-8469$$aKattge, Jens$$b9
000904501 7001_ $$00000-0002-3896-4943$$aKuyper, Thom W.$$b10
000904501 7001_ $$00000-0002-9651-5732$$aLaughlin, Daniel C.$$b11
000904501 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)188917$$aMeier, Ina C.$$b12$$ufzj
000904501 7001_ $$00000-0003-4680-543X$$aPlas, Fons$$b13
000904501 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129384$$aPoorter, Hendrik$$b14
000904501 7001_ $$00000-0003-1320-9770$$aRoumet, Catherine$$b15
000904501 7001_ $$00000-0003-0003-2363$$aRuijven, Jasper$$b16
000904501 7001_ $$00000-0002-7202-7697$$aSabatini, Francesco Maria$$b17
000904501 7001_ $$00000-0001-6196-3562$$aSemchenko, Marina$$b18
000904501 7001_ $$00000-0002-3170-8728$$aSweeney, Christopher J.$$b19
000904501 7001_ $$00000-0002-7327-7647$$aValverde-Barrantes, Oscar J.$$b20
000904501 7001_ $$00000-0002-1995-9479$$aYork, Larry M.$$b21
000904501 7001_ $$00000-0002-8300-5215$$aMcCormack, M. Luke$$b22
000904501 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1472194-6$$a10.1111/nph.17590$$gVol. 232, no. 1, p. 42 - 59$$n1$$p42 - 59$$tThe new phytologist$$v232$$x0028-646X$$y2021
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