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@ARTICLE{VonCossel:904955,
      author       = {Von Cossel, M. and Lebendig, F. and Müller, Michael and
                      Hieber, C. and Iqbal, Y. and Cohnen, J. and Jablonowski, N.
                      D.},
      title        = {{C}omparison of thermochemical conversion and anaerobic
                      digestion of perennial flower-rich herbaceous wild plant
                      species for bioenergy production},
      journal      = {Bioresource technology},
      volume       = {340},
      issn         = {0960-8524},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2022-00269},
      pages        = {125724 -},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {The combustion quality of three perennial wild plant
                      species Tanacetum vulgare L., Centaurea nigra L. and
                      Artemisia vulgaris L. was investigated in comparison to the
                      energy yield obtained from anaerobic digestions of these
                      biomasses. Combustion resulted in 1.5–2.8 times higher
                      energy yield compared to anaerobic digestion. All wild
                      plants showed a similar higher heating value to Miscanthus
                      × giganteus Greef et Deuter and Panicum virgatum L.
                      (16.0–17.0 MJ kg−1). The ash-melting behavior of all
                      wild plants was like Sida hermaphrodita L. Rusby, since the
                      ash did not sinter at 1200 °C. However, Artemisia vulgaris
                      L. had highest ash content $(5.2–5.7\%$ of dry matter)
                      with a low ash melting behavior (1000 °C) attributed to a
                      high potassium content and calculated phase composition.
                      Therefore, careful consideration should be given to select
                      the wild plants to meet the requirements for their use as
                      solid biofuels in residential and commercial applications.},
      cin          = {IBG-2},
      ddc          = {570},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118},
      pnm          = {2172 - Utilization of renewable carbon and energy sources
                      and engineering of ecosystem functions (POF4-217)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2172},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {34391188},
      UT           = {WOS:000696623300011},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125724},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/904955},
}