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@ARTICLE{Jablonowski:904964,
      author       = {Jablonowski, Nicolai D. and Pauly, Markus and Dama, Murali},
      title        = {{M}icrowave {A}ssisted {P}retreatment of {S}zarvasi
                      ({A}gropyron elongatum) {B}iomass to {E}nhance {E}nzymatic
                      {S}accharification and {D}irect {G}lucose {P}roduction},
      journal      = {Frontiers in plant science},
      volume       = {12},
      issn         = {1664-462X},
      address      = {Lausanne},
      publisher    = {Frontiers Media},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2022-00278},
      pages        = {767254},
      year         = {2022},
      abstract     = {Biomass from perennial plants can be considered a
                      carbon-neutral renewable resource. The tall wheatgrass
                      hybrid Szarvasi-1 (Agropyron elongatum, hereafter referred
                      to as “Szarvasi”) belongs to the perennial Poaceae
                      representing a species, which can grow on marginal soils and
                      produce large amounts of biomass. Several conventional and
                      advanced pretreatment methods have been developed to enhance
                      the saccharification efficiency of plant biomass. Advanced
                      pretreatment methods, such as microwave-assisted
                      pretreatment methods are faster and use less energy compared
                      to conventional pretreatment methods. In this study, we
                      investigated the potential of Szarvasi biomass as a
                      biorefinery feedstock. For this purpose, the lignocellulosic
                      structure of Szarvasi biomass was investigated in detail. In
                      addition, microwave-assisted pretreatments were applied to
                      Szarvasi biomass using different reagents including weak
                      acids and alkali. The produced pulp, hydrolysates, and
                      extracted lignin were quantitatively characterized. In
                      particular, the alkali pretreatment significantly enhanced
                      the saccharification efficiency of the pulp 16-fold compared
                      to untreated biomass of Szarvasi. The acid pretreatment
                      directly converted $25\%$ of the cellulose into glucose
                      without the need of enzymatic digestion. In addition, based
                      on lignin compositional and lignin linkage analysis a lignin
                      chemical model structure present in Szarvasi biomass could
                      be established.},
      cin          = {IBG-2},
      ddc          = {570},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118},
      pnm          = {2171 - Biological and environmental resources for
                      sustainable use (POF4-217)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2171},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {35058946},
      UT           = {WOS:000745216100001},
      doi          = {10.3389/fpls.2021.767254},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/904964},
}