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@INPROCEEDINGS{Koller:905101,
author = {Koller, Robert and Huber, Gregor and Fischbach, Andreas and
Sorg, Elisa and Winkler, Jana Barbro and Schnitzler,
Jörg-Peter},
title = {{P}henotypic responses to drought stress in wheat on
genotype, plant and single seed level},
reportid = {FZJ-2022-00393},
year = {2021},
abstract = {Plant phenotyping reveals relationships between measured
plant parameters and environmental conditions, thus enabling
the study of plant genotype-environment interactions. In our
approach we aim to better understand how drought stress
during the vegetative phase affects growth and physiological
plant responses and thus feeds back on seed traits at
harvest. In a greenhouse experiment, nine wheat cultivars
selected from the ‘10+ Wheat Genomes Project’ were
scanned twice a week for approximately 5 months using the 3D
phenotyping system 'Plant Eye'. After harvest, biometric
seed traits, such as mass and volume of individual seeds,
were phenotyped using the ‘phenoSeeder’. Drought stress
resulted in a mean plant biomass reduction by $31\%,$ but
also induced genotype-specific responses. The CDC Landmark,
CDC Stanley, Norin and Weebil cultivars were generally most
sensitive to drought stress, while cv Arina, Cadenza,
Chinese Spring, Jagger and Mace showed higher tolerance.
Seed characteristics showed high variability among cultivars
and plant individuals. Mean values of seed mass ranged from
43 mg (Chinese Spring) to 70 mg (Weebil). Generally,
intra-genotype distributions of seed volume and mass were
rather wide, with at least a factor two between the values
for the smallest and biggest seeds. The drought treatment
reduced seed mass and volume only in the cv Chinese Spring
and Weebil. Moreover, we did not find any effect of drought
stress on seed density. Thus, the drought stress effect on
seed traits was different from the response seen in plant
biomass and yield. Overall, the applied phenotyping tools
allowed for a non-invasive quantification of plant and seed
responses on genotype, individual plant and single seed
level. We believe that the combination of the different
phenotyping approaches, seed classification and seed
selection will help to more efficiently identify the genetic
basis of complex traits such as drought resistance.},
month = {Aug},
date = {2021-08-09},
organization = {13th Triennial Meeting of the
International Society for Seed Science,
online (UK), 9 Aug 2021 - 13 Aug 2021},
subtyp = {After Call},
cin = {IBG-2},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118},
pnm = {2171 - Biological and environmental resources for
sustainable use (POF4-217)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2171},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)6},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/905101},
}