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000905221 1001_ $$00000-0002-7479-0637$$aPauli, Ruth$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000905221 245__ $$aMachine learning classification of conduct disorder with high versus low levels of callous-unemotional traits based on facial emotion recognition abilities
000905221 260__ $$aHeidelberg$$bSpringer$$c2021
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000905221 520__ $$aConduct disorder (CD) with high levels of callous-unemotional traits (CD/HCU) has been theoretically linked to specific difficulties with fear and sadness recognition, in contrast to CD with low levels of callous-unemotional traits (CD/LCU). However, experimental evidence for this distinction is mixed, and it is unclear whether these difficulties are a reliable marker of CD/HCU compared to CD/LCU. In a large sample (N = 1263, 9–18 years), we combined univariate analyses and machine learning classifiers to investigate whether CD/HCU is associated with disproportionate difficulties with fear and sadness recognition over other emotions, and whether such difficulties are a reliable individual-level marker of CD/HCU. We observed similar emotion recognition abilities in CD/HCU and CD/LCU. The CD/HCU group underperformed relative to typically developing (TD) youths, but difficulties were not specific to fear or sadness. Classifiers did not distinguish between youths with CD/HCU versus CD/LCU (52% accuracy), although youths with CD/HCU and CD/LCU were reliably distinguished from TD youths (64% and 60%, respectively). In the subset of classifiers that performed well for youths with CD/HCU, fear and sadness were the most relevant emotions for distinguishing them from youths with CD/LCU and TD youths, respectively. We conclude that non-specific emotion recognition difficulties are common in CD/HCU, but are not reliable individual-level markers of CD/HCU versus CD/LCU. These findings highlight that a reduced ability to recognise facial expressions of distress should not be assumed to be a core feature of CD/HCU.
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000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKohls, Gregor$$b1
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aTino, Peter$$b2
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRogers, Jack C.$$b3
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBaumann, Sarah$$b4
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aAckermann, Katharina$$b5
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBernhard, Anka$$b6
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMartinelli, Anne$$b7
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aJansen, Lucres$$b8
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aOldenhof, Helena$$b9
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGonzalez-Madruga, Karen$$b10
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSmaragdi, Areti$$b11
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGonzalez-Torres, Miguel Angel$$b12
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKerexeta-Lizeaga, Iñaki$$b13
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBoonmann, Cyril$$b14
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKersten, Linda$$b15
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBigorra, Aitana$$b16
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHervas, Amaia$$b17
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aStadler, Christina$$b18
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFernandez-Rivas, Aranzazu$$b19
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPopma, Arne$$b20
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)174172$$aKonrad, Kerstin$$b21$$ufzj
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHerpertz-Dahlmann, Beate$$b22
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFairchild, Graeme$$b23
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFreitag, Christine M.$$b24
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRotshtein, Pia$$b25
000905221 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDe Brito, Stephane A.$$b26
000905221 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1463026-6$$a10.1007/s00787-021-01893-5$$p $$tEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry$$v2021$$x1018-8827$$y2021
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