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000905322 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1103/PhysRevC.105.015201
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000905322 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1538-4497
000905322 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0556-2813
000905322 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1089-490X
000905322 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a2469-9993
000905322 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a2470-0002
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000905322 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMorán, S.$$b0
000905322 245__ $$aMeasurement of charged-pion production in deep-inelastic scattering off nuclei with the CLAS detector
000905322 260__ $$aWoodbury, NY$$bInst.$$c2022
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000905322 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE
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000905322 520__ $$aBackground: Energetic quarks in nuclear deep-inelastic scattering propagate through the nuclear medium. Processes that are believed to occur inside nuclei include quark energy loss through medium-stimulated gluon bremsstrahlung and intranuclear interactions of forming hadrons. More data are required to gain a more complete understanding of these effects.Purpose: To test the theoretical models of parton transport and hadron formation, we compared their predictions for the nuclear and kinematic dependence of pion production in nuclei.Methods: We have measured charged-pion production in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering off D, C, Fe, and Pb using the CLAS detector and the CEBAF 5.014-GeV electron beam. We report results on the nuclear-to-deuterium multiplicity ratio for π+ and π− as a function of energy transfer, four-momentum transfer, and pion energy fraction or transverse momentum—the first three-dimensional study of its kind.Results: The π+ multiplicity ratio is found to depend strongly on the pion fractional energy z and reaches minimum values of 0.67±0.03, 0.43±0.02, and 0.27±0.01 for the C, Fe, and Pb targets, respectively. The z dependencies of the multiplicity ratios for π+ and π− are equal within uncertainties for C and Fe targets but show differences at the level of 10% for the Pb-target data. The results are qualitatively described by the GiBUU transport model, as well as with a model based on hadron absorption, but are in tension with calculations based on nuclear fragmentation functions.Conclusions: These precise results will strongly constrain the kinematic and flavor dependence of nuclear effects in hadron production, probing an unexplored kinematic region. They will help to reveal how the nucleus reacts to a fast quark, thereby shedding light on its color structure and transport properties and on the mechanisms of the hadronization process.
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000905322 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDupre, R.$$b1
000905322 7001_ $$00000-0002-9061-5257$$aHakobyan, H.$$b2
000905322 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aArratia, M.$$b3
000905322 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBrooks, W. K.$$b4
000905322 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBórquez, A.$$b5
000905322 7001_ $$aAlaoui, A. El$$b6
000905322 7001_ $$aFassi, L. El$$b7
000905322 7001_ $$aHafidi, K.$$b8
000905322 7001_ $$aMendez, R.$$b9
000905322 7001_ $$aMineeva, T.$$b10
000905322 7001_ $$aPaul, S. J.$$b11
000905322 7001_ $$aAmaryan, M. J.$$b12
000905322 7001_ $$aAngelini, Giovanni$$b13
000905322 7001_ $$aArmstrong, Whitney R.$$b14
000905322 7001_ $$aAtac, H.$$b15
000905322 7001_ $$aBaltzell, N. A.$$b16
000905322 7001_ $$aBarion, L.$$b17
000905322 7001_ $$aBashkanov, M.$$b18
000905322 7001_ $$aBattaglieri, M.$$b19
000905322 7001_ $$aBedlinskiy, I.$$b20
000905322 7001_ $$aBenmokhtar, Fatiha$$b21
000905322 7001_ $$aBianconi, A.$$b22
000905322 7001_ $$aBiondo, L.$$b23
000905322 7001_ $$aBiselli, A. S.$$b24
000905322 7001_ $$aBossù, F.$$b25
000905322 7001_ $$aBoiarinov, S.$$b26
000905322 7001_ $$aBriscoe, W. J.$$b27
000905322 7001_ $$aBulumulla, D.$$b28
000905322 7001_ $$aBurkert, V. D.$$b29
000905322 7001_ $$aCarman, D. S.$$b30
000905322 7001_ $$aChatagnon, P.$$b31
000905322 7001_ $$aChesnokov, V.$$b32
000905322 7001_ $$aChetry, T.$$b33
000905322 7001_ $$aCiullo, G.$$b34
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000905322 7001_ $$aContalbrigo, M.$$b36
000905322 7001_ $$aCostantini, G.$$b37
000905322 7001_ $$aD'Angelo, A.$$b38
000905322 7001_ $$aDashyan, N.$$b39
000905322 7001_ $$aDe Vita, R.$$b40
000905322 7001_ $$aDefurne, M.$$b41
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000905322 7001_ $$aWood, M. H.$$b139
000905322 7001_ $$aYale, B.$$b140
000905322 7001_ $$aZachariou, N.$$b141
000905322 7001_ $$aZhang, J.$$b142
000905322 7001_ $$aZhao, Z. W.$$b143
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