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@ARTICLE{Morn:905322,
      author       = {Morán, S. and Dupre, R. and Hakobyan, H. and Arratia, M.
                      and Brooks, W. K. and Bórquez, A. and Alaoui, A. El and
                      Fassi, L. El and Hafidi, K. and Mendez, R. and Mineeva, T.
                      and Paul, S. J. and Amaryan, M. J. and Angelini, Giovanni
                      and Armstrong, Whitney R. and Atac, H. and Baltzell, N. A.
                      and Barion, L. and Bashkanov, M. and Battaglieri, M. and
                      Bedlinskiy, I. and Benmokhtar, Fatiha and Bianconi, A. and
                      Biondo, L. and Biselli, A. S. and Bossù, F. and Boiarinov,
                      S. and Briscoe, W. J. and Bulumulla, D. and Burkert, V. D.
                      and Carman, D. S. and Chatagnon, P. and Chesnokov, V. and
                      Chetry, T. and Ciullo, G. and Cole, P. L. and Contalbrigo,
                      M. and Costantini, G. and D'Angelo, A. and Dashyan, N. and
                      De Vita, R. and Defurne, M. and Deur, A. and Diehl, S. and
                      Djalali, C. and Egiyan, H. and Elouadrhiri, L. and Eugenio,
                      P. and Fersch, R. and Filippi, A. and Gavalian, G. and
                      Ghandilyan, Y. and Gilfoyle, G. P. and Golubenko, A. A. and
                      Gothe, R. W. and Griffioen, K. A. and Guidal, M. and
                      Hattawy, M. and Hauenstein, F. and Hayward, T. B. and
                      Heddle, D. and Hicks, K. and Hobart, A. and Holtrop, M. and
                      Ilieva, Y. and Ireland, D. G. and Isupov, E. L. and Jo, H.
                      S. and Keller, D. and Khanal, A. and Khandaker, M. and Kim,
                      W. and Klein, F. J. and Kripko, A. and Kubarovsky, V. and
                      Kuhn, S. E. and Lanza, L. and Leali, M. and Lenisa, P. and
                      Livingston, K. and MacGregor, I. J. D. and Marchand, D. and
                      Marsicano, L. and Mascagna, V. and McKinnon, B. and
                      McLauchlin, C. and Meziani, Z. E. and Migliorati, S. and
                      Mirazita, M. and Mokeev, V. and Camacho, C. Munoz and
                      Nadel-Turonski, P. and Neupane, K. and Niccolai, S. and
                      Niculescu, G. and O'Connell, T. R. and Osipenko, M. and
                      Ostrovidov, A. I. and Ouillon, M. and Pandey, P. and
                      Paolone, M. and Pappalardo, L. L. and Pasyuk, E. and Phelps,
                      W. and Pogorelko, O. and Poudel, J. and Price, J. W. and
                      Prok, Y. and Raue, B. A. and Reed, Trevor and Ripani, M. and
                      Ritman, J. and Rizzo, A. and Rosner, G. and Rowley, J. and
                      Sabatié, F. and Salgado, C. and Schmidt, A. and Schumacher,
                      R. A. and Sharabian, Y. G. and Shirokov, E. V. and Shrestha,
                      U. and Sokhan, D. and Soto, O. and Sparveris, N. and
                      Stepanyan, S. and Strakovsky, I. I. and Strauch, S. and
                      Tyson, R. and Ungaro, M. and Venturelli, L. and Voskanyan,
                      H. and Vossen, A. and Voutier, E. and Watts, D. P. and Wei,
                      Kevin and Wei, X. and Weinstein, L. B. and Wishart, R. and
                      Wood, M. H. and Yale, B. and Zachariou, N. and Zhang, J. and
                      Zhao, Z. W.},
      title        = {{M}easurement of charged-pion production in deep-inelastic
                      scattering off nuclei with the {CLAS} detector},
      journal      = {Physical review / C},
      volume       = {105},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {2469-9985},
      address      = {Woodbury, NY},
      publisher    = {Inst.},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2022-00593},
      pages        = {015201},
      year         = {2022},
      abstract     = {Background: Energetic quarks in nuclear deep-inelastic
                      scattering propagate through the nuclear medium. Processes
                      that are believed to occur inside nuclei include quark
                      energy loss through medium-stimulated gluon bremsstrahlung
                      and intranuclear interactions of forming hadrons. More data
                      are required to gain a more complete understanding of these
                      effects.Purpose: To test the theoretical models of parton
                      transport and hadron formation, we compared their
                      predictions for the nuclear and kinematic dependence of pion
                      production in nuclei.Methods: We have measured charged-pion
                      production in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering off
                      D, C, Fe, and Pb using the CLAS detector and the CEBAF
                      5.014-GeV electron beam. We report results on the
                      nuclear-to-deuterium multiplicity ratio for π+ and π− as
                      a function of energy transfer, four-momentum transfer, and
                      pion energy fraction or transverse momentum—the first
                      three-dimensional study of its kind.Results: The π+
                      multiplicity ratio is found to depend strongly on the pion
                      fractional energy z and reaches minimum values of
                      0.67±0.03, 0.43±0.02, and 0.27±0.01 for the C, Fe, and Pb
                      targets, respectively. The z dependencies of the
                      multiplicity ratios for π+ and π− are equal within
                      uncertainties for C and Fe targets but show differences at
                      the level of $10\%$ for the Pb-target data. The results are
                      qualitatively described by the GiBUU transport model, as
                      well as with a model based on hadron absorption, but are in
                      tension with calculations based on nuclear fragmentation
                      functions.Conclusions: These precise results will strongly
                      constrain the kinematic and flavor dependence of nuclear
                      effects in hadron production, probing an unexplored
                      kinematic region. They will help to reveal how the nucleus
                      reacts to a fast quark, thereby shedding light on its color
                      structure and transport properties and on the mechanisms of
                      the hadronization process.},
      cin          = {IKP-1},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IKP-1-20111104},
      pnm          = {612 - Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory (POF4-612)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-612},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000752564200002},
      doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevC.105.015201},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/905322},
}