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@ARTICLE{Hayward:905549,
      author       = {Hayward, Dominic W. and Magro, Germinal and Hörmann, Anja
                      and Prévost, Sylvain and Schweins, Ralf and Richardson,
                      Robert M. and Gradzielski, Michael},
      title        = {{A} temperature-controlled electric field sample
                      environment for small-angle neutron scattering experiments},
      journal      = {Review of scientific instruments},
      volume       = {92},
      number       = {3},
      issn         = {0034-6748},
      address      = {[S.l.]},
      publisher    = {American Institute of Physics},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2022-00790},
      pages        = {033903},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {A new sample environment is introduced for the study of
                      soft matter samples in electric fields using small-angle
                      neutron scattering instruments. The sample environment is
                      temperature controlled and features external electrodes,
                      allowing standard quartz cuvettes to be used and conducting
                      samples or samples containing ions to be investigated
                      without the risk of electrochemical reactions occurring at
                      the electrodes. For standard 12.5 mm quartz cuvettes, the
                      maximum applied field is 8 kV/cm, and the applied field may
                      be static or alternating (up to 10 kHz for 8 kV/cm and up to
                      60 kHz for 4 kV/cm). The electric fields within the sample
                      are calculated and simulated under a number of different
                      conditions, and the capabilities of the setup are
                      demonstrated using a variety of liquid crystalline samples.
                      Measurements were performed as a function of temperature and
                      time spent in the electric field. Finally, the advantages,
                      drawbacks, and potential optimization of the sample
                      environment are discussed with reference to applications in
                      the fields of complex soft matter, biology, and
                      electrorheology.},
      cin          = {JCNS-FRM-II / JCNS-4 / MLZ},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-FRM-II-20110218 /
                      I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-4-20201012 / I:(DE-588b)4597118-3},
      pnm          = {6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron Research (JCNS) (FZJ)
                      (POF4-6G4) / 632 - Materials – Quantum, Complex and
                      Functional Materials (POF4-632)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-6G4 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-632},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-MLZ)External-20140101},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {33820030},
      UT           = {WOS:000631020100001},
      doi          = {10.1063/5.0040675},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/905549},
}