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@INPROCEEDINGS{Fritz:905741,
      author       = {Fritz, Jakob and Xhonneux, André and Müller, Dirk},
      title        = {{I}mpact of {P}arametrization of {B}attery {E}nergy
                      {S}torages on {M}ulti-{A}gent {E}nergy {S}ystems with a
                      {H}igh {S}hare of {R}enewable {E}nergy {S}ources},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2022-00965},
      pages        = {1-10},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {With the increasing share of distributed renewable energy
                      sources not only the need for distributed energy storages
                      rises, but also the need to coordinate those storages in the
                      context of their local micro-grid. This publication
                      illustrates the impact of battery energy storages on the
                      overall performance of a district energy system. The energy
                      system is controlled in a distributed way by using a
                      multiagent approach that is scheduled by a market-mechanism.
                      This market-mechanism allows to coordinate many individual
                      agents with only few restrictions. The individual agents are
                      flexible in the internal approach to forecast power supply
                      or demand, allowing easy development of agents using
                      individual algorithms.Besides pure consumer or producer
                      agents, the battery storage forms a prosumer agent that can
                      consume energy in some time-steps while supplying energy in
                      others. By this, battery agents provide flexibility to the
                      micro-grid while also aiming to generate profit for the
                      owner. This approach is therefore attractive to both, the
                      district energy system and the battery storage operator. The
                      presented battery agents use model predictive control to
                      determine the optimal operation strategy/bid for the
                      upcoming time horizon. The determination of optimal strategy
                      does not only assume losses but also takes the resulting
                      degradation of the battery-cells into account. In a case
                      study, we show the impact of battery storages on the overall
                      system performance. As a main part of the publication, a
                      sensitivity study reveals the importance of the individual
                      parameters and how the revenue of the storage agent is
                      affected. By adapting the charging and discharging power by
                      20 $\%,$ the profit can be increased by 33 $\%$ for the
                      presented case.},
      month         = {Jun},
      date          = {2021-06-27},
      organization  = {The 34th International Conference on
                       Efficiency, Cost, Optimization,
                       Simulation and Environmental Impact of
                       Energy Systems, Taormina (Italy), 27
                       Jun 2021 - 2 Jul 2021},
      cin          = {IEK-10},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-10-20170217},
      pnm          = {1122 - Design, Operation and Digitalization of the Future
                      Energy Grids (POF4-112)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1122},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)8},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/905741},
}