% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded.  This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.

@INPROCEEDINGS{Stock:905742,
      author       = {Stock, Jan and Hering, Dominik and Xhonneux, André and
                      Müller, Dirk},
      title        = {{E}cological and {E}conomic {A}nalysis of
                      {L}ow-{T}emperature{D}istrict {H}eating in {T}ypical
                      {R}esidential {A}reas},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2022-00966},
      pages        = {1-8},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {Potential waste heat integration in low-temperature
                      district heating (LTDH) systems is a main task for future
                      sustainable heat supply. For evaluation of efficient LTDH
                      integration in residential areas, investigations of the
                      typical building stock are useful. In this study, we present
                      an economic and ecologic investigation of two LTDH supply
                      temperatures in multiple typical residential areas. We show
                      which design have the strongest impact on efficient heat
                      supply in terms of electricity usage and low specific
                      heating costs. Therefore, we design nine representative
                      residential areas derived from dwelling types of the German
                      building stock. Within these areas, we investigate LTDH
                      supply performance in combination with decentralized
                      boosting heat pumps. In addition, we compare the results to
                      an individual heat supply by air-water-heat pumps. The
                      results show that the fraction of domestic hot water on
                      total heat demand and the design of decentralized heat pump
                      systems capacities impact LTDH operation efficiency. LTDH
                      network installation with operation temperatures around 60
                      °C are most advantageous in residential areas with a high
                      share of space heating demand.},
      month         = {Sep},
      date          = {2021-09-01},
      organization  = {Building Simulation 2021, Bruges
                       (Belgium), 1 Sep 2021 - 3 Sep 2021},
      cin          = {IEK-10},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-10-20170217},
      pnm          = {1122 - Design, Operation and Digitalization of the Future
                      Energy Grids (POF4-112)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1122},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)8},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/905742},
}