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@ARTICLE{Wan:905767,
      author       = {Wan, Bin and Bayrak, Şeyma and Xu, Ting and Schaare, H
                      Lina and Bethlehem, Richard AI and Bernhardt, Boris C and
                      Valk, Sofie},
      title        = {{A}symmetry of cortical functional hierarchy in humans and
                      macaques suggests phylogenetic conservation and adaptation},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2022-00990},
      year         = {2021},
      abstract     = {The human cerebral cortex is symmetrically organized along
                      large-scale axes but also presents inter-hemispheric
                      differences in structure and function. The quantified
                      contralateral homologous difference, i.e., asymmetry, is a
                      key feature of the human brain left-right axis supporting
                      functional processes, such as language. Here, we assessed
                      whether the asymmetry of cortical functional organization is
                      heritable and phylogenetically conserved between humans and
                      macaques. Our findings indicate asymmetric organization
                      along an axis describing a hierarchical functional
                      trajectory from perceptual/action to abstract cognition.
                      Whereas language network showed leftward asymmetric
                      organization, frontoparietal network showed rightward
                      asymmetric organization. These asymmetries were heritable
                      and comparable between humans and macaques, suggesting
                      (phylo)genetic conservation. However, both language and
                      frontoparietal networks showed a qualitatively larger
                      asymmetry in humans relative to macaques and variable
                      heritability in humans. This may reflect an evolutionary
                      adaptation allowing for experience-dependent specialization,
                      linked to higher-order cognitive functions uniquely
                      developed in humans.},
      cin          = {INM-7},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-7-20090406},
      pnm          = {5251 - Multilevel Brain Organization and Variability
                      (POF4-525)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5251},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)25},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/905767},
}