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@ARTICLE{McKenna:905941,
      author       = {McKenna, Russell and Pfenninger, Stefan and Heinrichs,
                      Heidi and Schmidt, Johannes and Staffell, Iain and Bauer,
                      Christian and Gruber, Katharina and Hahmann, Andrea N. and
                      Jansen, Malte and Klingler, Michael and Landwehr, Natascha
                      and Larsén, Xiaoli Guo and Lilliestam, Johan and Pickering,
                      Bryn and Robinius, Martin and Tröndle, Tim and Turkovska,
                      Olga and Wehrle, Sebastian and Weinand, Jann Michael and
                      Wohland, Jan},
      title        = {{H}igh-resolution large-scale onshore wind energy
                      assessments: {A} review of potential definitions,
                      methodologies and future research needs},
      journal      = {Renewable energy},
      volume       = {182},
      issn         = {0960-1481},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2022-01123},
      pages        = {659 - 684},
      year         = {2022},
      abstract     = {The rapid uptake of renewable energy technologies in recent
                      decades has increased the demand of energy researchers,
                      policymakers and energy planners for reliable data on the
                      spatial distribution of their costs and potentials. For
                      onshore wind energy this has resulted in an active research
                      field devoted to analysing these resources for regions,
                      countries or globally. A particular thread of this research
                      attempts to go beyond purely technical or spatial
                      restrictions and determine the realistic, feasible or actual
                      potential for wind energy. Motivated by these developments,
                      this paper reviews methods and assumptions for analysing
                      geographical, technical, economic and, finally, feasible
                      onshore wind potentials. We address each of these potentials
                      in turn, including aspects related to land eligibility
                      criteria, energy meteorology, and technical developments of
                      wind turbine characteristics such as power density, specific
                      rotor power and spacing aspects. Economic aspects of
                      potential assessments are central to future deployment and
                      are discussed on a turbine and system level covering
                      levelized costs depending on locations, and the system
                      integration costs which are often overlooked in such
                      analyses. Non-technical approaches include scenicness
                      assessments of the landscape, constraints due to regulation
                      or public opposition, expert and stakeholder workshops,
                      willingness to pay/accept elicitations and socioeconomic
                      cost-benefit studies. For each of these different potential
                      estimations, the state of the art is critically discussed,
                      with an attempt to derive best practice recommendations and
                      highlight avenues for future research.},
      cin          = {IEK-3},
      ddc          = {620},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013},
      pnm          = {1111 - Effective System Transformation Pathways (POF4-111)
                      / 1112 - Societally Feasible Transformation Pathways
                      (POF4-111)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1111 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1112},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000714438500002},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.renene.2021.10.027},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/905941},
}