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@ARTICLE{Rosenbach:907157,
author = {Rosenbach, Daniel and Moors, Kristof and Jalil, Abdur R.
and Kölzer, Jonas and Zimmermann, Erik and Schubert,
Jürgen and Karimzadah, Soraya and Mussler, Gregor and
Schüffelgen, Peter and Grützmacher, Detlev and Lüth, Hans
and Schäpers, Thomas},
title = {{G}ate-induced decoupling of surface and bulk state
properties in selectively-deposited {B}i$_2${T}e$_3$
nanoribbons},
journal = {SciPost Physics Core},
volume = {5},
number = {1},
issn = {2666-9366},
address = {Amsterdam},
publisher = {SciPost Foundation},
reportid = {FZJ-2022-01870},
pages = {017},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) host helical
Dirac surface states at the interface with a trivial
insulator. In quasi-one-dimensional TI nanoribbon structures
the wave function of surface charges extends
phase-coherently along the perimeter of the nanoribbon,
resulting in a quantization of transverse surface modes.
Furthermore, as the inherent spin-momentum locking results
in a Berry phase offset of π of self-interfering charge
carriers an energy gap within the surface state dispersion
appears and all states become spin-degenerate. We
investigate and compare the magnetic field dependent surface
state dispersion in selectively deposited Bi2Te3 TI micro-
and nanoribbon structures by analysing the gate voltage
dependent magnetoconductance at cryogenic temperatures.
While in wide microribbon devices the field effect mainly
changes the amount of bulk charges close to the top surface
we identify coherent transverse surface states along the
perimeter of the nanoribbon devices responding to a change
in top gate potential. We quantify the energetic spacing in
between these quantized transverse subbands by using an
electrostatic model that treats an initial difference in
charge carrier densities on the top and bottom surface as
well as remaining bulk charges. In the gate voltage
dependent transconductance we find oscillations that change
their relative phase by π at half-integer values of the
magnetic flux quantum applied coaxial to the nanoribbon,
which is a signature for a magnetic flux dependent
topological phase transition in narrow, selectively
deposited TI nanoribbon devices.},
cin = {PGI-9},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-9-20110106},
pnm = {5222 - Exploratory Qubits (POF4-522)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5222},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000853259800017},
doi = {10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.5.1.017},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/907157},
}