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@ARTICLE{Krger:907199,
author = {Krüger, Aileen and Keppel, Marc and Sharma, Vikas and
Frunzke, Julia},
title = {{T}he diversity of heme sensor systems – heme-responsive
transcriptional regulation mediated by transient heme
protein interactions},
journal = {FEMS microbiology reviews},
volume = {45},
number = {3},
issn = {0168-6445},
address = {Oxford},
publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press},
reportid = {FZJ-2022-01887},
pages = {fuac002},
year = {2022},
note = {Biotechnologie 1},
abstract = {Heme is a versatile molecule that is vital for nearly all
cellular life by serving as prosthetic group for various
enzymes or as nutritional iron source for diverse microbial
species. However, elevated levels of heme is toxic to cells.
The complexity of this stimulus has shaped the evolution of
diverse heme sensor systems, which are involved in
heme-dependent transcriptional regulation in eukaryotes and
prokaryotes. The functions of these systems are
manifold—ranging from the specific control of heme
detoxification or uptake systems to the global integration
of heme and iron homeostasis. This review focuses on heme
sensor systems, regulating heme homeostasis by transient
heme protein interaction. We provide an overview of known
heme-binding motifs in prokaryotic and eukaryotic
transcription factors. Besides the central ligands, the
surrounding amino acid environment was shown to play a
pivotal role in heme binding. The diversity of
heme-regulatory systems, therefore, illustrates that
prediction based on pure sequence information is hardly
possible and requires careful experimental validation.
Comprehensive understanding of heme-regulated processes is
not only important for our understanding of cellular
physiology, but also provides a basis for the development of
novel antibacterial drugs and metabolic engineering
strategies.},
cin = {IBG-1},
ddc = {570},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-1-20101118},
pnm = {2171 - Biological and environmental resources for
sustainable use (POF4-217)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2171},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:35026033},
UT = {WOS:000758390400001},
doi = {10.1093/femsre/fuac002},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/907199},
}