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@ARTICLE{Faley:907278,
author = {Faley, M. I. and Fiadziushkin, Hleb and Frohn, Benedikt and
Schüffelgen, P. and Dunin-Borkowski, R. E.},
title = {{T}i{N} nanobridge {J}osephson junctions and nano{SQUID}s
on {S}i{N}-buffered {S}i},
journal = {Superconductor science and technology},
volume = {35},
number = {6},
issn = {0953-2048},
address = {Bristol},
publisher = {IOP Publ.},
reportid = {FZJ-2022-01940},
pages = {065001 -},
year = {2022},
abstract = {We report the fabrication and properties of titanium
nitride (TiN) nanobridge Josephson junctions (nJJs) and
nanoscale superconducting quantum interference devices
(nanoSQUIDs) on SiN-buffered Si substrates. The superior
corrosion resistance, large coherence length, suitable
superconducting transition temperature and highly selective
reactive ion etching (RIE) of TiN compared to e-beam resists
and the SiN buffer layer allow for reproducible preparation
and result in long-term stability of the TiN nJJs.
High-resolution transmission electron microscopy reveals a
columnar structure of the TiN film on an amorphous SiN
buffer layer. High-resolution scanning electron microscopy
reveals the variable thickness shape of the nJJs. A
combination of wet etching in $20\%$ potassium hydroxide and
RIE is used for bulk nanomachining of nanoSQUID cantilevers.
More than 20 oscillations of the V(B) dependence of the
nanoSQUIDs with a period of ∼6 mT and hysteresis-free I(V)
characteristics (CVCs) of the all-TiN nJJs are observed at
4.2 K. CVCs of the low-Ic all-TiN nJJs follow theoretical
predictions for dirty superconductors down to ∼10 mK, with
the critical current saturated below ∼0.6 K. These results
pave the way for superconducting electronics based on nJJs
operating non-hysteretically at 4.2 K, as well as for
all-TiN qubits operating at sub-100 mK temperatures.},
cin = {ER-C-1 / PGI-9},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)ER-C-1-20170209 / I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-9-20110106},
pnm = {5351 - Platform for Correlative, In Situ and Operando
Characterization (POF4-535) / 5222 - Exploratory Qubits
(POF4-522)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5351 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5222},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000784122300001},
doi = {10.1088/1361-6668/ac64cd},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/907278},
}