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@ARTICLE{Rosi:907458,
      author       = {Rosi, Paolo and Venturi, Federico and Medici, Giacomo and
                      Menozzi, Claudia and Gazzadi, Gian Carlo and Rotunno, Enzo
                      and Frabboni, Stefano and Balboni, Roberto and Rezaee,
                      Mohammadreza and Tavabi, Amir H. and Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal
                      E. and Karimi, Ebrahim and Grillo, Vincenzo},
      title        = {{T}heoretical and practical aspects of the design and
                      production of synthetic holograms for transmission electron
                      microscopy},
      journal      = {Journal of applied physics},
      volume       = {131},
      number       = {3},
      issn         = {0021-8979},
      address      = {Melville, NY},
      publisher    = {American Inst. of Physics},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2022-02050},
      pages        = {031101 -},
      year         = {2022},
      abstract     = {Beam shaping—the ability to engineer the phase and the
                      amplitude of massive and massless particles—has long
                      interested scientists working on communication, imaging, and
                      the foundations of quantum mechanics. In light optics, the
                      shaping of electromagnetic waves (photons) can be achieved
                      using techniques that include, but are not limited to,
                      direct manipulation of the beam source (as in x-ray free
                      electron lasers and synchrotrons), deformable mirrors,
                      spatial light modulators, mode converters, and holograms.
                      The recent introduction of holographic masks for electrons
                      provides new possibilities for electron beam shaping. Their
                      fabrication has been made possible by advances in
                      micrometric and nanometric device production using
                      lithography and focused on ion beam patterning. This article
                      provides a tutorial on the generation, production, and
                      analysis of synthetic holograms for transmission electron
                      microscopy. It begins with an introduction to synthetic
                      holograms, outlining why they are useful for beam shaping to
                      study material properties. It then focuses on the
                      fabrication of the required devices from theoretical and
                      experimental perspectives, with examples taken from both
                      simulations and experimental results. Applications of
                      synthetic electron holograms as aberration correctors,
                      electron vortex generators, and spatial mode sorters are
                      then presented.},
      cin          = {ER-C-1},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)ER-C-1-20170209},
      pnm          = {5351 - Platform for Correlative, In Situ and Operando
                      Characterization (POF4-535) / Q-SORT - QUANTUM SORTER
                      (766970) / 3D MAGiC - Three-dimensional magnetization
                      textures: Discovery and control on the nanoscale (856538) /
                      ESTEEM3 - Enabling Science and Technology through European
                      Electron Microscopy (823717) / DFG project 405553726 - TRR
                      270: Hysterese-Design magnetischer Materialien für
                      effiziente Energieumwandlung (405553726) / DARPA, Phase 2 -
                      Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Manipulation of
                      magnetic skyrmions for logicin- memory applications
                      (Z1422.01.18)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5351 / G:(EU-Grant)766970 /
                      G:(EU-Grant)856538 / G:(EU-Grant)823717 /
                      G:(GEPRIS)405553726 / G:(DE-Juel-1)Z1422.01.18},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000840823900002},
      doi          = {10.1063/5.0067528},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/907458},
}