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@ARTICLE{Rzezonka:907574,
author = {Rzezonka, Jonas and Chraibi, Mohcine and Seyfried, Armin
and Hein, Ben and Schadschneider, Andreas},
title = {{A}n attempt to distinguish physical and
socio-psychological influences on pedestrian bottleneck},
journal = {Royal Society Open Science},
volume = {9},
issn = {2054-5703},
address = {London},
publisher = {Royal Soc. Publ.},
reportid = {FZJ-2022-02088},
pages = {211822},
year = {2022},
note = {The raw trajectory files of the simulations are available
on the Zenodo open-access repository,
10.5281/zenodo.4467781. The source code with an
implementation of the model described and the analysis
scripts can be downloaded from
https://github.com/JonasRzez/jpsnewnoise.git},
abstract = {The relevance of social psychology for the properties of
pedestrian streams is still discussed controversially.
Although physics-based models appear to capture many
properties rather accurately it was argued that certain
emergent phenomena cannot be explained by simple systems of
self-driven particles. It has turned out be a difficult task
to clearly distinguish social psychological effects from
physical effects in pedestrian crowds. In particular,
results from a recent empirical study of pedestrian flow at
bottlenecks have been interpreted as an indication for the
relevance of social psychology even in rather simple
scenarios of crowd dynamics. The study showed a surprising
dependence of the density near the bottleneck on the width
of the corridor leading to it. The density was found to
increase with increasing corridor width, although a wider
corridor provides more space for the pedestrians. It has
been argued that this observation is a consequence of social
norms which trigger the effect by a preference for queuing
in such situations. However, convincing evidence for this
hypothesis is still missing. Here we reconsider this
scenario from a physics perspective using computer
simulations of a simple microscopic velocity-based model
with minimal social psychological influence.},
cin = {IAS-7},
ddc = {600},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-7-20180321},
pnm = {5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation $\&$ Data Life Cycle Labs
(SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511) / Numerical
investigation of the Jallianwala Bagh's events (1919)
$(jias70_20191101)$ / SISAME - SImulations for SAfety at
Major Events (HGF-DB001687)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5111 / $G:(DE-Juel1)jias70_20191101$ /
G:(DE-Juel-1)HGF-DB001687},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {35706660},
UT = {WOS:000805906200009},
doi = {10.1098/rsos.211822},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/907574},
}