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@ARTICLE{Neumann:907579,
      author       = {Neumann, Jonas and Petranikova, Martina and Meeus, Marcel
                      and Gamarra, Jorge D. and Younesi, Reza and Winter, Martin
                      and Nowak, Sascha},
      title        = {{R}ecycling of {L}ithium‐{I}on {B}atteries—{C}urrent
                      {S}tate of the {A}rt, {C}ircular {E}conomy, and {N}ext
                      {G}eneration {R}ecycling},
      journal      = {Advanced energy materials},
      volume       = {12},
      number       = {17},
      issn         = {1614-6832},
      address      = {Weinheim},
      publisher    = {Wiley-VCH},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2022-02091},
      pages        = {2102917 -},
      year         = {2022},
      abstract     = {Being successfully introduced into the market only 30 years
                      ago, lithium-ion batteries have become state-of-the-art
                      power sources for portable electronic devices and the most
                      promising candidate for energy storage in stationary or
                      electric vehicle applications. This widespread use in a
                      multitude of industrial and private applications leads to
                      the need for recycling and reutilization of their
                      constituent components. Improving the “recycling
                      technology” of lithium ion batteries is a continuous
                      effort and recycling is far from maturity today. The
                      complexity of lithium ion batteries with varying active and
                      inactive material chemistries interferes with the desire to
                      establish one robust recycling procedure for all kinds of
                      lithium ion batteries. Therefore, the current state of the
                      art needs to be analyzed, improved, and adapted for the
                      coming cell chemistries and components. This paper provides
                      an overview of regulations and new battery directive
                      demands. It covers current practices in material collection,
                      sorting, transportation, handling, and recycling. Future
                      generations of batteries will further increase the diversity
                      of cell chemistry and components. Therefore, this paper
                      presents predictions related to the challenges of future
                      battery recycling with regard to battery materials and
                      chemical composition, and discusses future approaches to
                      battery recycling.},
      cin          = {IEK-12},
      ddc          = {050},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-12-20141217},
      pnm          = {1221 - Fundamentals and Materials (POF4-122)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1221},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000740656500001},
      doi          = {10.1002/aenm.202102917},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/907579},
}