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@INPROCEEDINGS{Glucker:907660,
      author       = {Glucker, Philipp and Langiu, Marco and Pesch, Thiemo and
                      Dahmen, Manuel and Benigni, Andrea},
      title        = {{I}ncorporating {AC} {P}ower {F}low into the
                      {M}ulti-{E}nergy {S}ystem {O}ptimization {F}ramework
                      {COMANDO}},
      publisher    = {IEEE},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2022-02139},
      isbn         = {978-1-6654-1007-6},
      pages        = {1-6},
      year         = {2022},
      abstract     = {Most multi-energy system (MES) optimization frameworks
                      employ a single- or multi-node approach for balancing the
                      respective commodities and do not accurately represent the
                      physical behavior of energy grids that exert a major impact
                      on optimal MES design and operation. This paper presents the
                      integration of power flow equations into our open-source
                      energy system optimization framework COMANDO. To this end,
                      three power grid representations are implemented, including
                      the nonlinear AC power flow equations. In an illustrative
                      case study, we compare the optimal design of a small MES
                      with integrated AC power flow equations to the design
                      resulting from the conventional single-node approach. In
                      both cases we consider operation with intertemporal
                      constraints. The results exemplify that accounting for AC
                      power flow can significantly impact both the sizing of
                      energy system components and the system operation.},
      month         = {Apr},
      date          = {2022-04-04},
      organization  = {2022 Open Source Modelling and
                       Simulation of Energy Systems (OSMSES),
                       Aachen (Germany), 4 Apr 2022 - 5 Apr
                       2022},
      cin          = {IEK-10},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-10-20170217},
      pnm          = {1122 - Design, Operation and Digitalization of the Future
                      Energy Grids (POF4-112)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1122},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)8 / PUB:(DE-HGF)7},
      UT           = {WOS:000852742000021},
      doi          = {10.1109/OSMSES54027.2022.9769138},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/907660},
}