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@ARTICLE{Ern:907750,
      author       = {Ern, M. and Hoffmann, L. and Rhode, Sebastian and Preusse,
                      P.},
      title        = {{T}he {M}esoscale {G}ravity {W}ave {R}esponse to the 2022
                      {T}onga {V}olcanic {E}ruption: {AIRS} and {MLS} {S}atellite
                      {O}bservations and {S}ource {B}acktracing},
      journal      = {Geophysical research letters},
      volume       = {49},
      number       = {10},
      issn         = {0094-8276},
      address      = {Hoboken, NJ},
      publisher    = {Wiley},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2022-02192},
      pages        = {e2022GL098626},
      year         = {2022},
      abstract     = {On 15 January 2022, the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai volcano
                      erupted violently. This exceptional event excited a manifold
                      of atmospheric waves. Here, we focus on the mesoscale part
                      of the wave spectrum. About 8.5 hr after the eruption a
                      strong atmospheric gravity wave (GW) was observed in the
                      stratosphere by the satellite instruments Atmospheric
                      Infrared Sounder (AIRS) and Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) in
                      the vicinity of Tonga. By ray-tracing, we confirm the
                      eruption as the source of this GW event. We determine the
                      wave characteristics of the GW in terms of horizontal and
                      vertical wavelengths and GW momentum flux. The strength of
                      the GW is compared to the usual Southern Hemisphere flux
                      values during this week. The event is comparable to the
                      strongest convective events considering MLS, and
                      exceptionally strong considering AIRS, which observes faster
                      waves only.},
      cin          = {IEK-7 / JSC},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013 / I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406},
      pnm          = {2112 - Climate Feedbacks (POF4-211) / 5111 -
                      Domain-Specific Simulation $\&$ Data Life Cycle Labs (SDLs)
                      and Research Groups (POF4-511)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2112 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5111},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000800117400001},
      doi          = {10.1029/2022GL098626},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/907750},
}