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@ARTICLE{Domhof:907812,
author = {Domhof, Justin W. M. and Eickhoff, Simon B. and Popovych,
Oleksandr V.},
title = {{R}eliability and subject specificity of personalized
whole-brain dynamical models},
journal = {NeuroImage},
volume = {257},
issn = {1053-8119},
reportid = {FZJ-2022-02229},
pages = {119321},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Dynamical whole-brain models were developed to link
structural (SC) and functional connectivity (FC) together
into one framework.Nowadays, they are used to investigate
the dynamical regimes of the brain and how these relate to
behavioral, clinical and demographic traits.However, there
is no comprehensive investigation on how reliable and
subject specific the modeling results are given the
variability of the empirical FC.In this study, we show that
the parameters of these models can be fitted with a "poor"
to "good" reliability depending on the exact implementation
of the modeling paradigm.We find, as a general rule of
thumb, that enhanced model personalization leads to
increasingly reliable model parameters.In addition, we
observe no clear effect of the model complexity evaluated by
separately sampling results for linear, phase oscillator and
neural mass network models.In fact, the most complex neural
mass model often yields modeling results with "poor"
reliability comparable to the simple linear model, but
demonstrates an enhanced subject specificity of the model
similarity maps.Subsequently, we show that the FC simulated
by these models can outperform the empirical FC in terms of
both reliability and subject specificity.For the
structure-function relationship, simulated FC of individual
subjects may be identified from the correlations with the
empirical SC with an accuracy up to $70\\%,$ but not vice
versa for non-linear models.We sample all our findings for 8
distinct brain parcellations and 6 modeling conditions and
show that the parcellation-induced effect is much more
pronounced for the modeling results than for the empirical
data.In sum, this study provides an exploratory account on
the reliability and subject specificity of dynamical
whole-brain models and may be relevant for their further
development and application.In particular, our findings
suggest that the application of the dynamical whole-brain
modeling should be tightly connected with an estimate of the
reliability of the results.},
cin = {INM-7},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-7-20090406},
pnm = {5232 - Computational Principles (POF4-523)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5232},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:35580807},
UT = {WOS:000807102900001},
doi = {10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119321},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/907812},
}