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000907942 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHeistermann, Maik$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000907942 245__ $$aSoil moisture observation in a forested headwater catchment: combining a dense cosmic-ray neutron sensor network with roving and hydrogravimetry at the TERENO site Wüstebach
000907942 260__ $$aKatlenburg-Lindau$$bCopernics Publications$$c2022
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000907942 520__ $$aCosmic-ray neutron sensing (CRNS) has become an effective method to measure soil moisture at a horizontal scale of hundreds of metres and a depth of decimetres. Recent studies proposed operating CRNS in a network with overlapping footprints in order to cover root-zone water dynamics at the small catchment scale and, at the same time, to represent spatial heterogeneity. In a joint field campaign from September to November 2020 (JFC-2020), five German research institutions deployed 15 CRNS sensors in the 0.4 km2 Wüstebach catchment (Eifel mountains, Germany). The catchment is dominantly forested (but includes a substantial fraction of open vegetation) and features a topographically distinct catchment boundary. In addition to the dense CRNS coverage, the campaign featured a unique combination of additional instruments and techniques: hydro-gravimetry (to detect water storage dynamics also below the root zone); ground-based and, for the first time, airborne CRNS roving; an extensive wireless soil sensor network, supplemented by manual measurements; and six weighable lysimeters. Together with comprehensive data from the long-term local research infrastructure, the published data set (available at https://doi.org/10.23728/b2share.756ca0485800474e9dc7f5949c63b872; Heistermann et al., 2022) will be a valuable asset in various research contexts: to advance the retrieval of landscape water storage from CRNS, wireless soil sensor networks, or hydrogravimetry; to identify scale-specific combinations of sensors and methods to represent soil moisture variability; to improve the understanding and simulation of land–atmosphere exchange as well as hydrological and hydrogeological processes at the hillslope and the catchment scale; and to support the retrieval of soil water content from airborne and spaceborne remote sensing platforms.
000907942 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2173$$a2173 - Agro-biogeosystems: controls, feedbacks and impact (POF4-217)$$cPOF4-217$$fPOF IV$$x0
000907942 536__ $$0G:(GEPRIS)357874777$$aDFG project 357874777 - FOR 2694: Large-Scale and High-Resolution Mapping of Soil Moisture on Field and Catchment Scales - Boosted by Cosmic-Ray Neutrons $$c357874777$$x1
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000907942 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129440$$aBogena, Heye$$b1
000907942 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFrancke, Till$$b2
000907942 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGüntner, Andreas$$b3
000907942 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)169718$$aJakobi, Jannis$$b4
000907942 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRasche, Daniel$$b5
000907942 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchrön, Martin$$b6
000907942 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDöpper, Veronika$$b7
000907942 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFersch, Benjamin$$b8
000907942 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)158034$$aGroh, Jannis$$b9
000907942 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPatil, Amol$$b10
000907942 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129523$$aPütz, Thomas$$b11
000907942 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aReich, Marvin$$b12
000907942 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZacharias, Steffen$$b13
000907942 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZengerle, Carmen$$b14
000907942 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aOswald, Sascha$$b15
000907942 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2475469-9$$a10.5194/essd-14-2501-2022$$gVol. 14, no. 5, p. 2501 - 2519$$n5$$p2501 - 2519$$tEarth system science data$$v14$$x1866-3508$$y2022
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