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@ARTICLE{Kullmann:908490,
      author       = {Kullmann, Felix and Markewitz, Peter and Kotzur, Leander
                      and Stolten, Detlef},
      title        = {{T}he value of recycling for low-carbon energy systems -
                      {A} case study of {G}ermany's energy transition},
      journal      = {Energy},
      volume       = {256},
      issn         = {0360-5442},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2022-02633},
      pages        = {124660 -},
      year         = {2022},
      abstract     = {To achieve climate neutrality, synergies between circular
                      economy and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions must be
                      strengthened. Previously unused emission reduction
                      potentials of resource efficiency are to be exploited. Since
                      all potentially possible emission reduction measures are
                      linked by interactions, the evaluation of a single measure
                      in terms of cost efficiency, effectiveness, and compliance
                      with climate protection targets is very complex and requires
                      a model-based analysis that takes the entire energy system
                      into account.This work advances an energy system model for
                      Germany so that through comprehensive modeling of industrial
                      processes and implementation of recycling options, the
                      impact of recycling measures in the context of national
                      greenhouse gas mitigation strategies can be analyzed.The
                      scenario evaluation shows that different recycling
                      strategies have large effects on the German energy system.
                      Without recycling energy demand in 2050 will increase by
                      more than 300 TWh and cost of transformation will rise by
                      $85\%$ compared to a reference scenario, with today's
                      recycling rates. On the other hand, if maximum recycling
                      rates can be achieved, costs of transformation can be
                      reduced by $26\%$ until 2050. Recycling is an essential and
                      cost-efficient greenhouse gas reduction strategy for future
                      low-carbon energy system designs.},
      cin          = {IEK-3},
      ddc          = {600},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013},
      pnm          = {1111 - Effective System Transformation Pathways (POF4-111)
                      / 1112 - Societally Feasible Transformation Pathways
                      (POF4-111)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1111 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1112},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000850869100009},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.energy.2022.124660},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/908490},
}