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000908709 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)173653$$aSchonhoff, Andreas$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000908709 245__ $$aEnvironmental impacts of biosurfactant production based on substrates from the sugar industry
000908709 260__ $$aWashington, DC$$bACS Publ.$$c2022
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000908709 520__ $$aRegarding the omnipresent topic of climate change, establishing a bio-economy appears reasonable, but requires critical analysis of its products. This project-specific study (project Bio²) presents previously unknown environmental impacts caused by the novel production of biosurfactants (rhamnolipids (RL) and mannosylerythritol lipids (MEL)) based on substrates from sugar industry (molasses and sugar beet pulp) using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Identifying critical impacts and processes (e.g., extraction agent production) reveals optimization potentials for the considered forward-looking process designs. Based on surfactants’ specific cleaning performance, environmental impacts vary substantially for RL and MEL. Primary causes of MEL productions’ lower environmental impacts are advantageous microbial properties and process designs. Substrate choice does not play an essential role. An analysis of realistic yield changes and comparisons with conventional surfactants sharpens the view on the development position of the chosen surfactants. In particular MEL shows environmental benefits compared to today’s oleo-/petrochemical produced surfactants. Identified optimization options (e.g., increased agent recycling) and yield increases could strengthen especially the advantages of MEL. Summarizing, the results show advantages of MEL compared to RL to some degree, indicate weak points of current processes and highlight favorable options for future design of RL and MEL production, regarding their environmental impact.
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000908709 7001_ $$00000-0002-5242-3641$$aIhling, Nina$$b1
000908709 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130483$$aSchreiber, Andrea$$b2
000908709 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130493$$aZapp, Petra$$b3$$ufzj
000908709 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2695697-4$$a10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c01256$$gp. acssuschemeng.2c01256$$n29$$p9345–9358$$tACS sustainable chemistry & engineering$$v10$$x2168-0485$$y2022
000908709 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/908709/files/acssuschemeng.2c01256.pdf
000908709 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/908709/files/Manuskript.pdf$$yPublished on 2022-07-15. Available in OpenAccess from 2023-07-15.
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