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@ARTICLE{Kuttenreich:908824,
      author       = {Kuttenreich, Anna-Maria and Volk, Gerd Fabian and
                      Guntinas-Lichius, Orlando and von Piekartz, Harry and Heim,
                      Stefan},
      title        = {{F}acial {E}motion {R}ecognition in {P}atients with
                      {P}ost-{P}aralytic {F}acial {S}ynkinesis—{A} {P}resent
                      {C}ompetence},
      journal      = {Diagnostics},
      volume       = {12},
      number       = {5},
      issn         = {2075-4418},
      address      = {Basel},
      publisher    = {MDPI},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2022-02860},
      pages        = {1138 -},
      year         = {2022},
      abstract     = {Facial palsy is a movement disorder with impacts on verbal
                      and nonverbal communication. The aim of this study is to
                      investigate the effects of post-paralytic facial synkinesis
                      on facial emotion recognition. In a prospective
                      cross-sectional study, we compared facial emotion
                      recognition between n = 30 patients with post-paralytic
                      facial synkinesis (mean disease time: 1581 ± 1237 days) and
                      n = 30 healthy controls matched in sex, age, and education
                      level. Facial emotion recognition was measured by the
                      Myfacetraining Program. As an intra-individual control
                      condition, auditory emotion recognition was assessed via
                      Montreal Affective Voices. Moreover, self-assessed emotion
                      recognition was studied with questionnaires. In facial as
                      well as auditory emotion recognition, on average, there was
                      no significant difference between patients and healthy
                      controls. The outcomes of the measurements as well as the
                      self-reports were comparable between patients and healthy
                      controls. In contrast to previous studies in patients with
                      peripheral and central facial palsy, these results indicate
                      unimpaired ability for facial emotion recognition. Only in
                      single patients with pronounced facial asymmetry and severe
                      facial synkinesis was an impaired facial and auditory
                      emotion recognition detected. Further studies should compare
                      emotion recognition in patients with pronounced facial
                      asymmetry in acute and chronic peripheral paralysis and
                      central and peripheral facial palsy},
      cin          = {INM-1},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-1-20090406},
      pnm          = {5251 - Multilevel Brain Organization and Variability
                      (POF4-525)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5251},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {35626294},
      UT           = {WOS:000801466600001},
      doi          = {10.3390/diagnostics12051138},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/908824},
}