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100 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)180863
|a Wolf, Stephanie E.
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245 _ _ |a Steam Electrolysis vs. Co-Electrolysis: Mechanistic Studies of Long-Term Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells
260 _ _ |a Basel
|b MDPI
|c 2022
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520 _ _ |a High-temperature electrolysis using solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) is an innovative technology to temporarily store unused electrical energy from renewable energy sources. However, they show continuous performance loss during long-term operation, which is the main issue preventing their widespread use. In this work, we have performed the long-term stability tests up to 1000 h under steam and co-electrolysis conditions using commercial NiO-YSZ/YSZ/GDC/LSC single cells in order to understand the degradation process. The electrolysis tests were carried out at different temperatures and fuel gas compositions. Intermittent AC- and DC- measurements were performed to characterize the single cells and to determine the responsible electrode processes for the degradation during long-term operation. An increased degradation rate is observed at 800°C compared to 750°C under steam electrolysis conditions. Moreover, a lower degradation rate is noticed under co-electrolysis operation in comparison to steam electrolysis operation. Finally, the post-test analyses using SEM-EDX and XRD were carried out in order to understand the degradation mechanism. The delamination of LSC is observed under steam electrolysis conditions at 800°C, however, such delamination is not observed during co-electrolysis operation. In addition, Ni-depletion and agglomeration are observed on the fuel electrode side for all the cells.
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700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)169490
|a Vibhu, Vaibhav
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700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)187411
|a Tröster, Eric
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700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)129936
|a Vinke, Izaak C.
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|a Eichel, Rüdiger-A.
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700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)129952
|a de Haart, L. G. J.
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|y 2022
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