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@TECHREPORT{Suarez:909256,
      author       = {Suarez, Estela and Eicker, Norbert and Moschny, Thomas and
                      Pickartz, Simon and Clauss, Carsten and Plugaru, Valentin
                      and Herten, Andreas and Michielsen, Kristel and Lippert,
                      Thomas},
      title        = {{M}odular {S}upercomputing {A}rchitecture: {A} success
                      story of {E}uropean ${R}\&{D}$},
      number       = {9},
      publisher    = {ETP4HPC},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2022-03088, 9},
      series       = {White Paper},
      pages        = {24},
      year         = {2022},
      abstract     = {The European Community and its member states regularly
                      invest large volumes of funding and effort in the
                      development of HPC technologies in Europe. However, some
                      observers express the criticism that these investments are
                      either unfocused, lack long-term perspectives, or that their
                      results are not mature enough to be adopted by the
                      mainstream developments, which limits their benefit for the
                      European HPC community, industry and society. This paper is
                      intended as a counterexample to this pessimistic view. It
                      describes the success story of Modular Supercomputing
                      Architecture, which started in 2011 with the EU-funded
                      $R\&D$ project “DEEP”, and is now being adopted by
                      large-scale supercomputing centres across the old continent
                      and worldwide. Main hardware and software characteristics of
                      the architecture and some of the systems using it are
                      described, complemented by a historical view of its
                      development, the lessons learned in the process and future
                      prospects.},
      cin          = {JSC},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406},
      pnm          = {5121 - Supercomputing $\&$ Big Data Facilities (POF4-512) /
                      5122 - Future Computing $\&$ Big Data Systems (POF4-512) /
                      DEEP-SEA - DEEP – SOFTWARE FOR EXASCALE ARCHITECTURES
                      (955606) / DEEP - Dynamical Exascale Entry Platform (287530)
                      / DEEP-ER - DEEP Extended Reach (610476) / DEEP-EST - DEEP -
                      Extreme Scale Technologies (754304) / ATML-X-DEV - ATML
                      Accelerating Devices (ATML-X-DEV)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5121 / G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5122 /
                      G:(EU-Grant)955606 / G:(EU-Grant)287530 / G:(EU-Grant)610476
                      / G:(EU-Grant)754304 / G:(DE-Juel-1)ATML-X-DEV},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)3 / PUB:(DE-HGF)29},
      doi          = {10.5281/ZENODO.6508394},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/909256},
}