000909498 001__ 909498 000909498 005__ 20230303091635.0 000909498 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1038/s41467-022-32643-z 000909498 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/31776 000909498 0247_ $$2pmid$$a36055995 000909498 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000849365000007 000909498 037__ $$aFZJ-2022-03204 000909498 082__ $$a500 000909498 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)165181$$aYang, Xiaosheng$$b0 000909498 245__ $$aMomentum-selective orbital hybridisation 000909498 260__ $$a[London]$$bNature Publishing Group UK$$c2022 000909498 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000909498 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000909498 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1670311502_6446 000909498 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000909498 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000909498 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000909498 520__ $$aWhen a molecule interacts chemically with a metal surface, the orbitals of the molecule hybridise with metal states to form the new eigenstates of the coupled system. Spatial overlap and energy matching are determining parameters of the hybridisation. However, since every molecular orbital does not only have a characteristic spatial shape, but also a specific momentum distribution, one may additionally expect a momentum matching condition; after all, each hybridising wave function of the metal has a defined wave vector, too. Here, we report photoemission orbital tomography measurements of hybrid orbitals that emerge from molecular orbitals at a molecule-on-metal interface. We find that in the hybrid orbitals only those partial waves of the original orbital survive which match the metal band structure. Moreover, we find that the conversion of the metal’s surface state into a hybrid interface state is also governed by momentum matching constraints. Our experiments demonstrate the possibility to measure hybridisation momentum-selectively, thereby enabling deep insights into the complicated interplay of bulk states, surface states, and molecular orbitals in the formation of the electronic interface structure at molecule-on-metal hybrid interfaces. 000909498 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5213$$a5213 - Quantum Nanoscience (POF4-521)$$cPOF4-521$$fPOF IV$$x0 000909498 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, Journals: juser.fz-juelich.de 000909498 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)169309$$aJugovac, Matteo$$b1 000909498 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)162281$$aZamborlini, Giovanni$$b2 000909498 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)145012$$aFeyer, Vitaliy$$b3 000909498 7001_ $$00000-0001-7741-2394$$aKoller, Georg$$b4 000909498 7001_ $$00000-0002-8057-7795$$aPuschnig, Peter$$b5 000909498 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)128790$$aSoubatch, Serguei$$b6 000909498 7001_ $$00000-0003-0523-1994$$aRamsey, Michael G.$$b7 000909498 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)128791$$aTautz, F. 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