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000909814 1001_ $$00000-0002-1132-3281$$aVon Cossel, M.$$b0$$eCorresponding author
000909814 245__ $$aImproving combustion quality of Miscanthus by adding biomass from perennial flower-rich wild plant species
000909814 260__ $$aAmsterdam [u.a.]$$bElsevier Science$$c2022
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000909814 520__ $$aMiscanthus (ANDERSSON) is considered a promising perennial industrial crop for providing biomass in a growing bioeconomy. One approach to increasing the biodiversity-enhancing ecosystem services of Miscanthus is the co-cultivation of flower-rich native wild plant species (WPS), for example, the perennial WPS common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) and mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris L.), as well as the biennial WPS wild teasel (Dipsacus fullonum L.) and yellow melilot (Melilotus officinalis L.). This study tested whether these selected WPS would be as suitable for combustion as Miscanthus, in this case the sterile hybrid Miscanthus x giganteus Greef et Deuter, allowing for a mixing of the biomasses. By doing so, no additional value chain (e.g. biogas production) would be necessary to economically exploit the diversification of the agricultural system for bioenergy production. Feedstock samples of Miscanthus and the four above-mentioned WPS from a field trial in southwest Germany were used to investigate the combustion characteristics as well as the higher heating value (HHV). It was found that all WPS exhibited better combustion properties than Miscanthus with respect to ash melting behavior at similar HHVs of 16.3–17.5 MJ kg−1. From an admixture of >30% WPS to the Miscanthus biomass, a significant increase in the ash melting temperature by 20% from 1000 to 1200 °C was shown. Thus, the mixture of WPS and Miscanthus could potentially improve the combustion quality, leading to reduced costs in the incineration plant operation process. However, the reduced costs of incineration should be greater than the loss in productivity due to the lower biomass yields from the WPS. This is highly dependent on the particular site conditions and the establishment success of the WPS and needs to be investigated in long-term studies.
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000909814 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)177607$$aLebendig, F.$$b1
000909814 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129765$$aMüller, M.$$b2
000909814 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHieber, C.$$b3
000909814 7001_ $$00000-0003-1253-204X$$aIqbal, Y.$$b4
000909814 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)174424$$aCohnen, Jens$$b5
000909814 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129475$$aJablonowski, N. D.$$b6
000909814 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2019940-5$$a10.1016/j.rser.2022.112814$$gVol. 168, p. 112814 -$$p112814 -$$tRenewable & sustainable energy reviews$$v168$$x1364-0321$$y2022
000909814 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/909814/files/Clean_Version_of_revised_manuscript_accepted_FINAL%20CHANGES_updated.pdf$$yPublished on 2022-08-27. Available in OpenAccess from 2024-08-27.
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000909814 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$60000-0002-1132-3281$$a Biobased Resources in the Bioeconomy (340b), Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany$$b0
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000909814 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Biobased Resources in the Bioeconomy (340b), Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany$$b3
000909814 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$60000-0003-1253-204X$$a College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China$$b4
000909814 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-Juel1)174424$$a Institute of Bio- and Geosciences, IBG-2: Plant Sciences, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany$$b5
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