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024 7 _ |a 10.1021/jacs.2c01913
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100 1 _ |a Szczuka, Conrad
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245 _ _ |a Forced Disorder in the Solid Solution Li3P–Li2S: A New Class of Fully Reduced Solid Electrolytes for Lithium Metal Anodes
260 _ _ |a Washington, DC
|c 2022
|b American Chemical Society
336 7 _ |a article
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520 _ _ |a All-solid-state batteries based on non-combustible solid electrolytes are promising candidates for safe energy storage systems. In addition, they offer the opportunity to utilize metallic lithium as an anode. However, it has proven to be a challenge to design an electrolyte that combines high ionic conductivity and processability with thermodynamic stability toward lithium. Herein, we report a new highly conducting solid solution that offers a route to overcome these challenges. The Li–P–S ternary was first explored via a combination of high-throughput crystal structure predictions and solid-state synthesis (via ball milling) of the most promising compositions, specifically, phases within the Li3P–Li2S tie line. We systematically characterized the structural properties and Li-ion mobility of the resulting materials by X-ray and neutron diffraction, solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (relaxometry), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. A Li3P–Li2S metastable solid solution was identified, with the phases adopting the fluorite (Li2S) structure with P substituting for S and the extra Li+ ions occupying the octahedral voids and contributing to the ionic transport. The analysis of the experimental data is supported by extensive quantum-chemical calculations of both structural stability, diffusivity, and activation barriers for Li+ transport. The new solid electrolytes show Li-ion conductivities in the range of established materials, while their composition guarantees thermodynamic stability toward lithium metal anodes.
536 _ _ |a 1223 - Batteries in Application (POF4-122)
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700 1 _ |a Karasulu, Bora
|0 0000-0001-8129-8010
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700 1 _ |a Groh, Matthias F.
|0 0000-0002-7436-7177
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700 1 _ |a Sayed, Farheen N.
|0 0000-0002-5700-5959
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700 1 _ |a Sherman, Timothy J.
|0 0000-0002-3613-2043
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700 1 _ |a Bocarsly, Joshua D.
|0 0000-0002-7523-152X
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700 1 _ |a Vema, Sundeep
|0 0000-0002-9894-5293
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700 1 _ |a Menkin, Svetlana
|0 0000-0003-3612-4542
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700 1 _ |a Emge, Steffen P.
|0 0000-0001-8613-9465
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700 1 _ |a Morris, Andrew J.
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700 1 _ |a Grey, Clare P.
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|e Corresponding author
773 _ _ |a 10.1021/jacs.2c01913
|g Vol. 144, no. 36, p. 16350 - 16365
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|p 16350 - 16365
|t Journal of the American Chemical Society
|v 144
|y 2022
|x 0002-7863
856 4 _ |u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/909829/files/jacs.2c01913.pdf
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