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037 _ _ |a FZJ-2022-03634
082 _ _ |a 570
100 1 _ |a Olguin, Gianni
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245 _ _ |a Surfactant functionalised cobalt silica membranes – Gas permeation and thin film positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy characterisation
260 _ _ |a New York, NY [u.a.]
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520 _ _ |a This work investigates the use of positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) for the in-situ structural characterisation of silica derived thin film membranes. By using a quantified maximum entropy method, PALS allowed for the measurement of a pore size distribution depth profile. PALS measurements were carried out on a series of silica derived membranes where alumina supports were coated with four layers of cationic HTBA surfactant cobalt silica sols wherein the surfactant/cobalt molar ratio loading varied from 0 to 3. PALS results showed that the coated layers adjacent to the porous alumina substrate were characterised by micropores and broad mesopores, a clear indication that the porosity of the substrate affected the pore size at the substrate and thin film interface. The last coated layer resulted in a high concentration of ultra-micropores (dp < 6 Å). This was attributed to the surface smoothness conferred by three previous coated layers. Higher surfactant loadings resulted in an increase in gas permeation and reduction of He/CO2 permselectivity from 91.5 to 3.8. A strong correlation with R2 up to 0.999 was found between the ultra-micropores in the top layer and gas permselectivity, a clear indication that gas separation is controlled by small pore sizes. In this work, PALS showed to be a powerful tool for the characterisation of the structural features of thin films.
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700 1 _ |a Yacou, Christelle
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700 1 _ |a Motuzas, J.
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700 1 _ |a Butterling, Maik
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700 1 _ |a Meulenberg, Wilhelm A.
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700 1 _ |a Smart, Simon
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700 1 _ |a Diniz da Costa, João C.
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773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.121040
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|t Journal of membrane science
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