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000910338 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)192244$$aHegglin, Michaela I.$$b0$$eCorresponding author$$ufzj
000910338 245__ $$aSpace-based Earth observation in support of the UNFCCC Paris Agreement
000910338 260__ $$aLausanne$$bFrontiers Media$$c2022
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000910338 520__ $$aSpace-based Earth observation (EO), in the form of long-term climate data records, has been crucial in the monitoring and quantification of slow changes in the climate system—from accumulating greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere, increasing surface temperatures, and melting sea-ice, glaciers and ice sheets, to rising sea-level. In addition to documenting a changing climate, EO is needed for effective policy making, implementation and monitoring, and ultimately to measure progress and achievements towards the overarching goals of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Paris Agreement to combat climate change. The best approach for translating EO into actionable information for policymakers and other stakeholders is, however, far from clear. For example, climate change is now self-evident through increasingly intense and frequent extreme events—heatwaves, droughts, wildfires, and flooding—costing human lives and significant economic damage, even though single events do not constitute “climate”. EO can capture and visualize the impacts of such events in single images, and thus help quantify and ultimately manage them within the framework of the UNFCCC Paris Agreement, both at the national level (via the Enhanced Transparency Framework) and global level (via the Global Stocktake). We present a transdisciplinary perspective, across policy and science, and also theory and practice, that sheds light on the potential of EO to inform mitigation, including sinks and reservoirs of greenhouse gases, and adaptation, including loss and damage. Yet to be successful with this new mandate, EO science must undergo a radical overhaul: it must become more user-oriented, collaborative, and transdisciplinary; span the range from fiducial to contextual data; and embrace new technologies for data analysis (e.g., artificial intelligence). Only this will allow the creation of the knowledge base and actionable climate information needed to guide the UNFCCC Paris Agreement to a just and equitable success.
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000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBastos, Ana$$b1
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBovensmann, Heinrich$$b2
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBuchwitz, Michael$$b3
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFawcett, Dominic$$b4
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGhent, Darren$$b5
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKulk, Gemma$$b6
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSathyendranath, Shubha$$b7
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)192332$$aShepherd, Theodore G.$$b8$$ufzj
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aQuegan, Shaun$$b9
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRöthlisberger, Regine$$b10
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBriggs, Stephen$$b11
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBuontempo, Carlo$$b12
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aCazenave, Anny$$b13
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aChuvieco, Emilio$$b14
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aCiais, Philippe$$b15
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aCrisp, David$$b16
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aEngelen, Richard$$b17
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFadnavis, Suvarna$$b18
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHerold, Martin$$b19
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHorwath, Martin$$b20
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aJonsson, Oskar$$b21
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKpaka, Gabriel$$b22
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMerchant, Christopher J.$$b23
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMielke, Christian$$b24
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aNagler, Thomas$$b25
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPaul, Frank$$b26
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPopp, Thomas$$b27
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aQuaife, Tristan$$b28
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRayner, Nick A.$$b29
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRobert, Colas$$b30
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)166567$$aSchröder, Marc$$b31
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSitch, Stephen$$b32
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aVenturini, Sara$$b33
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$avan der Schalie, Robin$$b34
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$avan der Vliet, Mendy$$b35
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWigneron, Jean-Pierre$$b36
000910338 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWoolway, R. Iestyn$$b37
000910338 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2741535-1$$a10.3389/fenvs.2022.941490$$gVol. 10, p. 941490$$p941490$$tFrontiers in Environmental Science$$v10$$x2296-665X$$y2022
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