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000910361 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119648
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000910361 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKaźmierowska, Anna M.$$b0
000910361 245__ $$aLearning about threat from friends and strangers is equally effective: An fMRI study on observational fear conditioning
000910361 260__ $$aOrlando, Fla.$$bAcademic Press$$c2022
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000910361 520__ $$aHumans often benefit from social cues when learning about the world. For instance, learning about threats from others can save the individual from dangerous first-hand experiences. Familiarity is believed to increase the effectiveness of social learning, but it is not clear whether it plays a role in learning about threats. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we undertook a naturalistic approach and investigated whether there was a difference between observational fear learning from friends and strangers. Participants (observers) witnessed either their friends or strangers (demonstrators) receiving aversive (shock) stimuli paired with colored squares (observational learning stage). Subsequently, participants watched the same squares, but without receiving any shocks (direct-expression stage). We observed a similar pattern of brain activity in both groups of observers. Regions related to threat responses (amygdala, anterior insula, anterior cingulate cortex) and social perception (fusiform gyrus, posterior superior temporal sulcus) were activated during the observational phase, possibly reflecting the emotional contagion process. The anterior insula and anterior cingulate cortex were also activated during the subsequent stage, indicating the expression of learned threat. Because there were no differences between participants observing friends and strangers, we argue that social threat learning is independent of the level of familiarity with the demonstrator.
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000910361 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)190195$$aSzczepanik, Michał$$b1$$ufzj
000910361 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWypych, Marek$$b2
000910361 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDroździel, Dawid$$b3
000910361 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMarchewka, Artur$$b4
000910361 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMichałowski, Jarosław M.$$b5
000910361 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aOlsson, Andreas$$b6
000910361 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aKnapska, Ewelina$$b7$$eCorresponding author
000910361 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1471418-8$$a10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119648$$gVol. 263, p. 119648 -$$p119648 -$$tNeuroImage$$v263$$x1053-8119$$y2022
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000910361 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Laboratory of Brain Imaging, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology of Polish Academy of Sciences$$b0
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000910361 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-Juel1)190195$$a Laboratory of Brain Imaging, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology of Polish Academy of Sciences$$b1
000910361 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Laboratory of Brain Imaging, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology of Polish Academy of Sciences$$b2
000910361 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Laboratory of Brain Imaging, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology of Polish Academy of Sciences$$b3
000910361 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Laboratory of Brain Imaging, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology of Polish Academy of Sciences$$b4
000910361 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Laboratory of Affective Neuroscience in Poznan, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities,$$b5
000910361 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm$$b6
000910361 9101_ $$0I:(DE-HGF)0$$6P:(DE-HGF)0$$a Laboratory of Emotions Neurobiology, BRAINCITY - Centre of Excellence for Neural Plasticity and Brain Disorders, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology of Polish Academy of Sciences$$b7
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