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000910499 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHuon, C.$$b0
000910499 245__ $$aAir, Helium and Water Leakage in Rubber O-ring Seals with Application to Syringes
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000910499 520__ $$aWe study the leakage of fluids (liquids or gases) in syringes with glass barrel, steel plunger and rubber O-ring stopper. Theleakrate depends on the interfacial surface roughness and on the viscoelastic properties of the rubber. Random surface rough-ness is produced by sandblasting the rubber O-rings. We present a very simple theory for gas flow which takes into accountboth the diffusive and ballistic flow. The theory shows that the interfacial fluid flow (leakage) channels are so narrow thatthe gas flow is mainly ballistic (the so called Knudsen limit). We compare the leakrate obtained using air and helium. Forbarrels filled with water we observe no leakage even if leakage occurs for gases. We interpret this as resulting from capillary(Laplace pressure or surface energy) effects.Keywords Syringes · Seals · Helium leakage · Ballistic gas flow · Interfacial separation · Viscoelasticity
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000910499 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)178036$$aTiwari, A.$$b1
000910499 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRotella, C.$$b2
000910499 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMangiagalli, P.$$b3
000910499 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)130885$$aPersson, Bo$$b4$$eCorresponding author
000910499 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2015908-0$$a10.1007/s11249-022-01574-7$$gVol. 70, no. 2, p. 35$$n2$$p35$$tTribology letters$$v70$$x1023-8883$$y2022
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