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@ARTICLE{Ahdida:910546,
author = {Ahdida, C. and Albanese, R. and Alexandrov, A. and
Anokhina, A. and Aoki, S. and Arduini, G. and Atkin, E. and
Azorskiy, N. and Back, J. J. and Bagulya, A. and Santos, F.
Baaltasar Dos and Baranov, A. and Bardou, F. and Barker, G.
J. and Battistin, M. and Bauche, J. and Bay, A. and Bayliss,
V. and Bencivenni, G. and Berdnikov, A. Y. and Berdnikov, Y.
A. and Berezkina, I. and Bertani, M. and Betancourt, C. and
Bezshyiko, I. and Bezshyyko, O. and Bick, D. and Bieschke,
S. and Blanco, A. and Boehm, J. and Bogomilov, M. and
Bondarenko, K. and Bonivento, W. M. and Borburgh, J. and
Boyarsky, A. and Brenner, R. and Breton, D. and Brundler, R.
and Bruschi, M. and Büscher, V. and Buonaura, A. and
Buontempo, S. and Cadeddu, S. and Calcaterra, A. and
Calviani, M. and Campanelli, M. and Casolino, M. and
Charitonidis, N. and Chau, P. and Chauveau, J. and
Chepurnov, A. and Chernyavskiy, M. and Choi, K.-Y. and
Chumakov, A. and Ciambrone, P. and Congedo, L. and Cornelis,
K. and Cristinziani, M. and Crupano, A. and Dallavalle, G.
M. and Datwyler, A. and D'Ambrosio, N. and D'Appollonio, G.
and Saraiva, J. De Carvalho and Lellis, G. De and de
Magistris, M. and Roeck, A. De and Serio, M. De and Simone,
D. De and Dedenko, L. and Dergachev, P. and Crescenzo, A. Di
and Marco, N. Di and Dib, C. and Dijkstra, H. and Dipinto,
P. and Dmitrenko, V. and Dmitrievskiy, S. and Dougherty, L.
A. and Dolmatov, A. and Domenici, D. and Donskov, S. and
Drohan, V. and Dubreuil, A. and Ehlert, M. and Enik, T. and
Etenko, A. and Fabbri, F. and Fabbri, L. and Fabich, A. and
Fedin, O. and Fedotovs, F. and Felici, G. and Ferro-Luzzi,
M. and Filippov, K. and Fini, R. A. and Fonte, P. and
Franco, C. and Fraser, M. and Fresa, R. and Froeschl, R. and
Fukuda, T. and Galati, G. and Gall, J. and Gatignon, L. and
Gavrilov, G. and Gentile, V. and Gerlach, S. and Goddard, B.
and Golinka-Bezshyyko, L. and Golovatiuk, A. and Golubkov,
D. and Golutvin, A. and Gorbounov, P. and Gorbunov, D. and
Gorbunov, S. and Gorkavenko, V. and Gornushkin, Y. and
Gorshenkov, M. and Grachev, V. and Grandchamp, A. L. and
Granich, G. and Graverini, E. and Grenard, J.-L. and
Grenier, D. and Grichine, V. and Gruzinskii, N. and Guler,
A. M. and Guz, Yu. and Haefeli, G. J. and Hagner, C. and
Hakobyan, H. and Harris, I. W. and Herwijnen, E. van and
Hessler, C. and Hollnagel, A. and Hosseini, B. and Hushchyn,
M. and Iaselli, G. and Iuliano, A. and Ivantchenko, V. and
Jacobsson, R. and Joković, D. and Jonker, M. and Kadenko,
I. and Kain, V. and Kaiser, B. and Kamiscioglu, C. and
Kershaw, K. and Khabibullin, M. and Khalikov, E. and
Khaustov, G. and Khoriauli, G. and Khotyantsev, A. and Kim,
S. H. and Kim, Y. G. and Kim, V. and Kitagawa, N. and Ko,
J.-W. and Kodama, K. and Kolesnikov, A. and Kolev, D. I. and
Kolosov, V. and Komatsu, M. and Kondrateva, N. and Kono, A.
and Konovalova, N. and Kormannshaus, S. and Korol, I. and
Korol'ko, I. and Korzenev, A. and Kostyukhin, V. and Platia,
E. Koukovini and Kovalenko, S. and Krasilnikova, I. and
Kudenko, Y. and Kurbatov, E. and Kurbatov, P. and Kurochka,
V. and Kuznetsova, E. and Lacker, H. M. and Lamont, M. and
Lanfranchi, G. and Lantwin, O. and Lauria, A. and Lee, K. S.
and Lee, K. Y. and Lévy, J.-M. and Loschiavo, V. P. and
Lopes, L. and Sola, E. Lopez and Lyubovitskij, V. and
Maalmi, J. and Magnan, A. and Maleev, V. and Malinin, A. and
Manabe, Y. and Managadze, A. K. and Manfredi, M. and Marsh,
S. and Marshall, A. M. and Mefodev, A. and Mermod, P. and
Miano, A. and Mikado, S. and Mikhaylov, Yu. and Milstead, D.
A. and Mineev, O. and Montanari, A. and Montesi, M. C. and
Morishima, K. and Movchan, S. and Muttoni, Y. and Naganawa,
N. and Nakamura, M. and Nakano, T. and Nasybulin, S. and
Ninin, P. and Nishio, A. and Novikov, A. and Obinyakov, B.
and Ogawa, S. and Okateva, N. and Opitz, B. and Osborne, J.
and Ovchynnikov, M. and Owtscharenko, N. and Owen, P. H. and
Pacholek, P. and Paoloni, A. and Park, B. D. and Park, S. K.
and Pastore, A. and Patel, M. and Pereyma, D. and
Perillo-Marcone, A. and Petkov, G. L. and Petridis, K. and
Petrov, A. and Podgrudkov, D. and Poliakov, V. and
Polukhina, N. and Prieto, J. Prieto and Prokudin, M. and
Prota, A. and Quercia, A. and Rademakers, A. and Rakai, A.
and Ratnikov, F. and Rawlings, T. and Redi, F. and
Ricciardi, S. and Rinaldesi, M. and Rodin, Volodymyr and
Rodin, Viktor and Robbe, P. and Cavalcante, A. B. Rodrigues
and Roganova, T. and Rokujo, H. and Rosa, G. and Rovelli, T.
and Ruchayskiy, O. and Ruf, T. and Samoylenko, V. and
Samsonov, V. and Galan, F. Sanchez and Diaz, P. Santos and
Ull, A. Sanz and Saputi, A. and Sato, O. and Savchenko, E.
S. and Schliwinski, J. S. and Schmidt-Parzefall, W. and
Serra, N. and Sgobba, S. and Shadura, O. and Shakin, A. and
Shaposhnikov, M. and Shatalov, P. and Shchedrina, T. and
Shchutska, L. and Shevchenko, V. and Shibuya, H. and
Shihora, L. and Shirobokov, S. and Shustov, A. and
Silverstein, S. B. and Simone, S. and Simoniello, R. and
Skorokhvatov, M. and Smirnov, S. and Sohn, J. Y. and
Sokolenko, A. and Solodko, E. and Starkov, N. and Stoel, L.
and Storaci, B. and Stramaglia, M. E. and Sukhonos, D. and
Suzuki, Y. and Takahashi, S. and Tastet, J. L. and Teterin,
P. and Naing, S. Than and Timiryasov, I. and Tioukov, V. and
Tommasini, D. and Torii, M. and Tosi, N. and Treille, D. and
Tsenov, R. and Ulin, S. and Ustyuzhanin, A. and Uteshev, Z.
and Vankova-Kirilova, G. and Vannucci, F. and Venkova, P.
and Venturi, V. and Vilchinski, S. and Villa, M. and Vincke,
Heinz and Vincke, Helmut and Visone, C. and Vlasik, K. and
Volkov, A. and Voronkov, R. and van Waasen, Stefan and
Wanke, R. and Wertelaers, P. and Woo, J.-K. and Wurm, M. and
Xella, S. and Yilmaz, D. and Yilmazer, A. U. and Yoon, C. S.
and Zarubin, P. and Zarubina, I. and Zaytsev, Yu. and {SHiP
collaboration}},
title = {{F}ast simulation of muons produced at the {SH}i{P}
experiment using {G}enerative {A}dversarial {N}etworks},
journal = {Journal of Instrumentation},
volume = {14},
number = {11},
issn = {1748-0221},
address = {London},
publisher = {Inst. of Physics},
reportid = {FZJ-2022-03928},
pages = {P11028 - P11028},
year = {2019},
abstract = {This paper presents a fast approach to simulating muons
produced in interactions of the SPS proton beams with the
target of the SHiP experiment. The SHiP experiment will be
able to search for new long-lived particles produced in a
400 GeV/c SPS proton beam dump and which travel distances
between fifty metres and tens of kilometers. The SHiP
detector needs to operate under ultra-low background
conditions and requires large simulated samples of muon
induced background processes. Through the use of Generative
Adversarial Networks it is possible to emulate the
simulation of the interaction of 400 GeV/c proton beams with
the SHiP target, an otherwise computationally intensive
process. For the simulation requirements of the SHiP
experiment, generative networks are capable of approximating
the full simulation of the dense fixed target, offering a
speed increase by a factor of O(10<sup>6</sup>). To evaluate
the performance of such an approach, comparisons of the
distributions of reconstructed muon momenta in SHiP’s
spectrometer between samples using the full simulation and
samples produced through generative models are presented.
The methods discussed in this paper can be generalised and
applied to modelling any non-discrete multi-dimensional
distribution.},
cin = {ZEA-2},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)ZEA-2-20090406},
pnm = {622 - Detector Technologies and Systems (POF4-622)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-622},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)LHC-Exp-other-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000507589800028},
doi = {10.1088/1748-0221/14/11/P11028},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/910546},
}
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