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@ARTICLE{Tiberi:911044,
author = {Tiberi, Lorenzo and Stapmanns, Jonas and Kühn, Tobias and
Luu, Thomas and Dahmen, David and Helias, Moritz},
title = {{G}ell-{M}ann–{L}ow {C}riticality in {N}eural {N}etworks},
journal = {Physical review letters},
volume = {128},
number = {16},
issn = {0031-9007},
address = {College Park, Md.},
publisher = {APS},
reportid = {FZJ-2022-04370},
pages = {168301},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Criticality is deeply related to optimal computational
capacity. The lack of a renormalized theory of critical
brain dynamics, however, so far limits insights into this
form of biological information processing to mean-field
results. These methods neglect a key feature of critical
systems: the interaction between degrees of freedom across
all length scales, required for complex nonlinear
computation. We present a renormalized theory of a
prototypical neural field theory, the stochastic
Wilson-Cowan equation. We compute the flow of couplings,
which parametrize interactions on increasing length scales.
Despite similarities with the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang model, the
theory is of a Gell-Mann–Low type, the archetypal form of
a renormalizable quantum field theory. Here, nonlinear
couplings vanish, flowing towards the Gaussian fixed point,
but logarithmically slowly, thus remaining effective on most
scales. We show this critical structure of interactions to
implement a desirable trade-off between linearity, optimal
for information storage, and nonlinearity, required for
computation.},
cin = {INM-6 / INM-10 / IAS-6 / IAS-4 / IKP-3},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-6-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)INM-10-20170113 /
I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-6-20130828 / I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-4-20090406 /
I:(DE-Juel1)IKP-3-20111104},
pnm = {5231 - Neuroscientific Foundations (POF4-523) / HBP SGA3 -
Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 3 (945539) /
RenormalizedFlows - Transparent Deep Learning with
Renormalized Flows (BMBF-01IS19077A)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5231 / G:(EU-Grant)945539 /
G:(DE-Juel-1)BMBF-01IS19077A},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {35522522},
UT = {WOS:000804565600003},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.168301},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/911044},
}