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@ARTICLE{Roy:911245,
      author       = {Roy, Julien and Reichel, Rüdiger and Brüggemann, Nicolas
                      and Rillig, Matthias C.},
      title        = {{F}unctional, not {T}axonomic, {C}omposition of {S}oil
                      {F}ungi {R}eestablishes to {P}re-mining {I}nitial {S}tate
                      {A}fter 52 {Y}ears of {R}ecultivation},
      journal      = {Microbial ecology},
      volume       = {86},
      issn         = {0095-3628},
      address      = {Heidelberg]},
      publisher    = {Springer},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2022-04541},
      pages        = {213-223},
      year         = {2023},
      abstract     = {Open-cast mining leads to the loss of naturally developed
                      soils and their ecosystem functions and services. Soil
                      restoration after mining aims to restore the agricultural
                      productivity in which the functions of the fungal community
                      play a crucial role. Whether fungi reach a comparable
                      functional state as in the soil before mining within half a
                      century of recultivation is still unanswered. Here, we
                      characterised the soil fungal community using ITS amplicon
                      Illumina sequencing across a 52-year chronosequence of
                      agricultural recultivation after open-cast mining in
                      northern Europe. Both taxonomic and functional community
                      composition showed profound shifts over time, which could be
                      attributed to the changes in nutrient status, especially
                      phosphorus availability. However, taxonomic composition did
                      not reach the pre-mining state, whereas functional
                      composition did. Importantly, we identified a positive
                      development of arbuscular mycorrhizal root fungal symbionts
                      after the initial three years of alfalfa cultivation,
                      followed by a decline after conversion to conventional
                      farming, with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi being replaced by
                      soil saprobes. We conclude that appropriate agricultural
                      management can steer the fungal community to its functional
                      pre-mining state despite stochasticity in the
                      reestablishment of soil fungal communities. Nonetheless,
                      conventional agricultural management results in the loss of
                      plant symbionts, favouring non-symbiotic fungi.},
      cin          = {IBG-3},
      ddc          = {570},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
      pnm          = {2173 - Agro-biogeosystems: controls, feedbacks and impact
                      (POF4-217)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2173},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {35821127},
      UT           = {WOS:000823325400001},
      doi          = {10.1007/s00248-022-02058-w},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/911245},
}