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@ARTICLE{Grot:911694,
author = {Grot, Stéphanie and Smine, Salima and Potvin, Stéphane
and Darcey, Maëliss and Pavlov, Vilena and Genon, Sarah and
Nguyen, Hien and Orban, Pierre},
title = {{L}abel-based meta-analysis of functional brain
dysconnectivity across mood and psychotic disorders},
journal = {medRxiv},
reportid = {FZJ-2022-04948},
year = {2022},
abstract = {BACKGROUND Psychiatric diseases are increasingly
conceptualized as brain network disorders. Hundreds of
resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI)
studies have revealed patterns of functional brain
dysconnectivity in disorders such as major depression
disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia
(SZ). Although these disorders have been mostly studied in
isolation, there is mounting evidence of shared
neurobiological alterations across disorders.METHODS To
uncover the nature of the relatedness between these
psychiatric disorders, we conducted an innovative
meta-analysis of past functional brain dysconnectivity
findings obtained separately in MDD, BD and SZ. Rather than
relying on a classical coordinate-based approach at the
voxel level, our procedure extracted relevant
neuroanatomical labels from text data and reported findings
at the whole brain network level. Data were drawn from 428
rsfMRI studies investigating MDD (158 studies, 7429 patients
/ 7414 controls), BD (81 studies, 3330 patients / 4096
patients) and/or SZ (223 studies, 11168 patients / 11754
controls). Permutation testing revealed commonalities and
specificities in hypoconnectivity and hyperconnectivity
patterns across disorders.RESULTS Among 78 connections
within or between 12 cortico-subcortical networks,
hypoconnectivity and hyperconnectivity patterns of
higher-order cognitive (default-mode, fronto-parietal,
cingulo-opercular) networks were similarly observed across
the 3 disorders. By contrast, dysconnectivity of lower-order
(somatomotor, visual, auditory) networks in some cases
differed between disorders, notably dissociating SZ from BD
and MDD.CONCLUSIONS Our label-based meta-analytic approach
allowed a comprehensive inclusion of prior studies. Findings
suggest that functional brain dysconnectivity of
higher-order cognitive networks is largely transdiagnostic
in nature while that of lower-order networks may best
discriminate mood and psychotic disorders, thus emphasizing
the relevance of motor and sensory networks to psychiatric
neuroscience.},
cin = {INM-7},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-7-20090406},
pnm = {5251 - Multilevel Brain Organization and Variability
(POF4-525)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5251},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)25},
doi = {10.1101/2022.09.27.22280420},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/911694},
}