000911746 001__ 911746 000911746 005__ 20230123110742.0 000911746 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3847/2041-8213/ac9839 000911746 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a2041-8205 000911746 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a2041-8213 000911746 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/32749 000911746 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000874338400001 000911746 037__ $$aFZJ-2022-04998 000911746 082__ $$a520 000911746 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)177668$$aPfalzner, Susanne$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000911746 245__ $$aMost Planets Might Have More than 5 Myr of Time to Form 000911746 260__ $$aLondon$$bInstitute of Physics Publ.$$c2022 000911746 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000911746 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000911746 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1669201752_4739 000911746 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000911746 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000911746 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000911746 520__ $$aThe lifetime of protoplanetary disks is a crucial parameter for planet formation research. Observations of disk fractions in star clusters imply median disk lifetimes of 1–3 Myr. This very short disk lifetime calls for planet formation to occur extremely rapidly. We show that young, distant clusters (≤5 Myr, >200 pc) often dominate these types of studies. Such clusters frequently suffer from limiting magnitudes leading to an over-representation of high-mass stars. As high-mass stars disperse their disks earlier, the derived disk lifetimes apply best to high-mass stars rather than low-mass stars. Including only nearby clusters (<200 pc) minimizes the effect of limiting magnitude. In this case, the median disk lifetime of low-mass stars is with 5–10 Myr, thus much longer than often claimed. The longer timescales provide planets ample time to form. How high-mass stars form planets so much faster than low-mass stars is the next grand challenges. 000911746 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5111$$a5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation & Data Life Cycle Labs (SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511)$$cPOF4-511$$fPOF IV$$x0 000911746 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, Journals: juser.fz-juelich.de 000911746 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)195831$$aDehghani, Shahrzad$$b1$$ufzj 000911746 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMichel, Arnaud$$b2 000911746 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2006858-X$$a10.3847/2041-8213/ac9839$$gVol. 939, no. 1, p. 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