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@ARTICLE{Meyer:912502,
      author       = {Meyer, Frauke and Shamon, Hawal and Vögele, Stefan},
      title        = {{D}ynamics and heterogeneity of environmental attitude,
                      willingness and behavior in {G}ermany from 1993 to 2021},
      journal      = {Sustainability},
      volume       = {14},
      number       = {23},
      issn         = {2071-1050},
      address      = {Basel},
      publisher    = {MDPI},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2022-05675},
      pages        = {16207},
      year         = {2022},
      abstract     = {$first_pagesettingsOrder$ Article ReprintsOpen
                      AccessArticleDynamics and Heterogeneity of Environmental
                      Attitude, Willingness and Behavior in Germany from 1993 to
                      2021by Frauke Meyer, Hawal Shamon* [ORCID] and Stefan
                      Vögele[ORCID]Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut für
                      Energie- und Klimaforschung, Systemforschung und
                      Technologische Entwicklung (IEK-STE), 52425 Jülich,
                      Germany*Author to whom correspondence should be
                      addressed.Sustainability 2022, 14(23), 16207;
                      https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316207Received: 26 October 2022
                      / Revised: 23 November 2022 / Accepted: 24 November 2022 /
                      Published: 5 December 2022(This article belongs to the
                      Section Social Ecology and Sustainability)Download Browse
                      FiguresVersions NotesAbstractThis paper analyzes
                      environmental attitude, willingness, and behavior using a
                      relatively broad range of survey items from the four
                      Environment Modules of the International Social Survey
                      Programme (ISSP) in Germany. The ISSP Environment Module is
                      a repeated cross-sectional large-scale survey in Germany
                      covering a period of nearly 30 years with four survey waves
                      (1993, 2000, 2010, and 2020). We find that environmental
                      attitude, willingness, and behavior are relatively stable
                      between 1993 and 2010 in Germany. However, in the fourth
                      wave, we find a significant upward trend in attitude and
                      willingness compared to 2010—even though the COVID-19
                      pandemic was omnipresent at the time of the survey. This
                      could indicate that climate change and environmental issues
                      have gained such significance that they cannot easily be
                      fully displaced by other major events, such as a pandemic.
                      Moreover, we detect systematic heterogeneity in
                      environmental attitude, willingness, and behavior
                      predominantly with respect to respondents’ education,
                      residential region, and political orientation but also some
                      heterogeneity regarding gender, age, and income. Finally, we
                      reveal that the dynamic of environmental attitude,
                      willingness, and behavior also depends on certain
                      socio-demographic characteristics, such as residential
                      region, or political orientation. Our findings are essential
                      for a better understanding of the social feasibility of
                      transformation pathways towards a sustainable energy
                      system.},
      cin          = {IEK-STE},
      ddc          = {690},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-STE-20101013},
      pnm          = {1112 - Societally Feasible Transformation Pathways
                      (POF4-111)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-1112},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000896397500001},
      doi          = {10.3390/su142316207},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/912502},
}