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@ARTICLE{Magielse:915895,
      author       = {Magielse, Neville and Heuer, Katja and Toro, Roberto and
                      Schutter, Dennis J. L. G. and Valk, Sofie L.},
      title        = {{A} {C}omparative {P}erspective on the
                      {C}erebello-{C}erebral {S}ystem and {I}ts {L}ink to
                      {C}ognition},
      journal      = {The Cerebellum},
      issn         = {1473-4222},
      address      = {London},
      publisher    = {Dunitz},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2022-05764},
      year         = {2022},
      abstract     = {The longstanding idea that the cerebral cortex is the main
                      neural correlate of human cognition can be elaborated by
                      comparative analyses along the vertebrate phylogenetic tree
                      that support the view that the cerebello-cerebral system is
                      suited to support non-motor functions more generally. In
                      humans, diverse accounts have illustrated cerebellar
                      involvement in cognitive functions. Although the neocortex,
                      and its transmodal association cortices such as the
                      prefrontal cortex, have become disproportionately large over
                      primate evolution specifically, human neocortical volume
                      does not appear to be exceptional relative to the
                      variability within primates. Rather, several lines of
                      evidence indicate that the exceptional volumetric increase
                      of the lateral cerebellum in conjunction with its
                      connectivity with the cerebral cortical system may be linked
                      to non-motor functions and mental operation in primates.
                      This idea is supported by diverging cerebello-cerebral
                      adaptations that potentially coevolve with cognitive
                      abilities across other vertebrates such as dolphins,
                      parrots, and elephants. Modular adaptations upon the
                      vertebrate cerebello-cerebral system may thus help better
                      understand the neuroevolutionary trajectory of the primate
                      brain and its relation to cognition in humans. Lateral
                      cerebellar lobules crura I-II and their reciprocal
                      connections to the cerebral cortical association areas
                      appear to have substantially expanded in great apes, and
                      humans. This, along with the notable increase in the ventral
                      portions of the dentate nucleus and a shift to increased
                      relative prefrontal-cerebellar connectivity, suggests that
                      modular cerebellar adaptations support cognitive functions
                      in humans. In sum, we show how comparative neuroscience
                      provides new avenues to broaden our understanding of
                      cerebellar and cerebello-cerebral functions in the context
                      of cognition.},
      cin          = {INM-7},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-7-20090406},
      pnm          = {5252 - Brain Dysfunction and Plasticity (POF4-525)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5252},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)36 / PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {36417091},
      UT           = {WOS:000886806400001},
      doi          = {10.1007/s12311-022-01495-0},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/915895},
}