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@ARTICLE{Heitmann:916119,
author = {Heitmann, Tjark and Richter, Jonas and Jin, Fengping and
Michielsen, Kristel and De Raedt, Hans and Steinigeweg,
Robin},
title = {{S}patiotemporal dynamics of classical and quantum density
profiles in low-dimensional spin systems},
journal = {Physical review research},
volume = {4},
number = {4},
issn = {2643-1564},
address = {College Park, MD},
publisher = {APS},
reportid = {FZJ-2022-05950},
pages = {043147},
year = {2022},
abstract = {We provide a detailed comparison between the dynamics of
high-temperature spatiotemporal correlation functions in
quantum and classical spin models. In the quantum case, our
large-scale numerics are based on the concept of quantum
typicality, which exploits the fact that random pure quantum
states can faithfully approximate ensemble averages,
allowing the simulation of spin-1/2 systems with up to 40
lattice sites. Due to the exponentially growing Hilbert
space, we find that for such system sizes even a single
random state is sufficient to yield results with extremely
low noise that is negligible for most practical purposes. In
contrast, a classical analog of typicality is missing. In
particular, we demonstrate that to obtain data with a
similar level of noise in the classical case, extensive
averaging over classical trajectories is required, no matter
how large the system size. Focusing on
(quasi-)one-dimensional spin chains and ladders, we find
remarkably good agreement between quantum and classical
dynamics. This applies not only to cases where both the
quantum and classical models are nonintegrable but also to
cases where the quantum spin-1/2 model is integrable and the
corresponding classical s → ∞ model is not. Our analysis
is based on the comparison of space-time profiles of the
spin and energy correlation functions, where the agreement
is found to hold not only in the bulk but also in the tails
of the resulting density distribution. The mean-squared
displacement of the density profiles reflects the nature of
emerging hydrodynamics and is found to exhibit similar
scaling for quantum and classical models.},
cin = {JSC},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406},
pnm = {5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation $\&$ Data Life Cycle Labs
(SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-5111},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000891819700004},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043147},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/916119},
}