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@ARTICLE{Stockwell:916492,
      author       = {Stockwell, Chelsea E. and Bela, Megan M. and Coggon,
                      Matthew M. and Gkatzelis, Georgios and Wiggins, Elizabeth
                      and Gargulinski, Emily M. and Shingler, Taylor and Fenn,
                      Marta and Griffin, Debora and Holmes, Christopher D. and Ye,
                      Xinxin and Saide, Pablo E. and Bourgeois, Ilann and Peischl,
                      Jeff and Womack, Caroline C. and Washenfelder, Rebecca A.
                      and Veres, Patrick R. and Neuman, J. Andrew and Gilman,
                      Jessica B. and Lamplugh, Aaron and Schwantes, Rebecca H. and
                      McKeen, Stuart A. and Wisthaler, Armin and Piel, Felix and
                      Guo, Hongyu and Campuzano-Jost, Pedro and Jimenez, Jose L.
                      and Fried, Alan and Hanisco, Thomas F. and Huey, Lewis
                      Gregory and Perring, Anne and Katich, Joseph M. and Diskin,
                      Glenn S. and Nowak, John B. and Bui, T. Paul and Halliday,
                      Hannah S. and DiGangi, Joshua P. and Pereira, Gabriel and
                      James, Eric P. and Ahmadov, Ravan and McLinden, Chris A. and
                      Soja, Amber J. and Moore, Richard H. and Hair, Johnathan W.
                      and Warneke, Carsten},
      title        = {{A}irborne {E}mission {R}ate {M}easurements {V}alidate
                      {R}emote {S}ensing {O}bservations and {E}mission
                      {I}nventories of {W}estern {U}.{S}. {W}ildfires},
      journal      = {Environmental science $\&$ technology},
      volume       = {56},
      number       = {12},
      issn         = {0013-936X},
      address      = {Columbus, Ohio},
      publisher    = {American Chemical Society},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2022-06282},
      pages        = {7564 - 7577},
      year         = {2022},
      abstract     = {Carbonaceous emissions from wildfires are a dynamic mixture
                      of gases and particles that have important impacts on air
                      quality and climate. Emissions that feed atmospheric models
                      are estimated using burned area and fire radiative power
                      (FRP) methods that rely on satellite products. These
                      approaches show wide variability and have large
                      uncertainties, and their accuracy is challenging to evaluate
                      due to limited aircraft and ground measurements. Here, we
                      present a novel method to estimate fire plume-integrated
                      total carbon and speciated emission rates using a unique
                      combination of lidar remote sensing aerosol extinction
                      profiles and in situ measured carbon constituents. We show
                      strong agreement between these aircraft-derived emission
                      rates of total carbon and a detailed burned area-based
                      inventory that distributes carbon emissions in time using
                      Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite FRP
                      observations (Fuel2Fire inventory, slope = 1.33 ± 0.04, r2
                      = 0.93, and RMSE = 0.27). Other more commonly used
                      inventories strongly correlate with aircraft-derived
                      emissions but have wide-ranging over- and under-predictions.
                      A strong correlation is found between carbon monoxide
                      emissions estimated in situ with those derived from the
                      TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) for five
                      wildfires with coincident sampling windows (slope = 0.99 ±
                      0.18; bias = $28.5\%).$ Smoke emission coefficients (g
                      MJ–1) enable direct estimations of primary gas and aerosol
                      emissions from satellite FRP observations, and we derive
                      these values for many compounds emitted by temperate forest
                      fuels, including several previously unreported species.},
      cin          = {IEK-8},
      ddc          = {333.7},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013},
      pnm          = {2111 - Air Quality (POF4-211)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-2111},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {35579536},
      UT           = {WOS:000815803000001},
      doi          = {10.1021/acs.est.1c07121},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/916492},
}